His reign of forty years gradually destroyed Shu through ineptitude.
Officer Details
Wade-Giles: Liu Shan (Kung-ssŭ)
Simplified Chinese: 刘禅 (公嗣)
Pronunciation: Liu2 Shan4 (Gong1si4)
Birthplace: Zhuo county, Zhuo commandery
Other Names: A-dou (阿斗) [child name], Liu Shengzhi (劉升之) [possible name]
Name Notes: Also known by his infant name, A-dou (阿斗). See Liu Shan’s Comprehensive Officer Biography for more information on his name. Liu Ch‘an in Brewitt-Taylor translation.
Rank and Titles
Prince of Hanzhong; Heir Apparent; Emperor; Piao Qi Jiangjun; Duke of Anle
Family and Relationships
Liu Bei (Father); Empress Gan (Mother); Empress Zhang (Wives); Liu Feng (Brother-in-law); Liu Yong, Liu Li (Brothers); Liu Xuan, Liu Yao, Liu Cong, Liu Zan, Liu Chen, Liu Xun, Liu Qian (Sons)
Fact vs. Fiction
Differences Between Fact and Common Fiction
- Did not recall Zhuge Liang from any northern campaigns.
Literary Appearances
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 34, 41, 42, 54, 61, 73, 80, 81, 85–87, 91, 96, 97–102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110–119, 120
Sanguozhi: Shu 3, Shu 11
Search Results
- Figurehead Liu Shan
- Date:
08/12
Replies:8
- Liu Chan or Liu Zhang ?
- Date:
02/12
Replies:33
- Liu Shan, Not the Worst Choice for Successor?
- Date:
07/10
Replies:44
- Why Do You Guys Hate Liu Chan?
- Date:
12/06
Replies:47
- Sun Hao Vs. Liu Shan: Who Was the Better Ruler?
- Date:
04/06
Replies:46
- Liu Shan: Capable or Idiot?
- Date:
10/05
Replies:97
- Liu Shan: a Remarkable Person?
- Date:
03/05
Replies:30
- Liu Shan Chronology (Revised)
- Date:
07/04
Replies:6
- What Do You Hate Liu Shan for the Most?
- Date:
07/04
Replies:84
- Zhuge Liang and Liu Chan
- Date:
07/04
Replies:15
- Saving Liu Chan, an Act of Heroism, or a Mistake…
- Date:
07/04
Replies:139
- Waiting for Liu Shan to Die…
- Date:
07/04
Replies:44
- View ≈6 Additional Results?
Biographies
- What’s Up with Liu Shan’s San Guo Zhi Biography?
- Date:
02/05
Replies:5
Premium External Linkage
First class external must-reads. Enjoy!