Cao/Xiahou Family Tree
曹/夏侯
Three Kingdoms Family Tree
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Authored by J.C. Cawley
Cao/Xiahou Family Tree
- CAO JIE [Yuanwei] a.k.a. Cao Meng
- CAO BAO (d. 166)
Administrator of Yingchuan- CAO CHI (139-177)
Palace Attendant, Colonel of the Chang River Regiment, posthumous Marquis- CAO REN [Zixiao] (168-223)
Administrator of Guangyang, General of Chariots and Cavalry, Grand Marshal- CAO TAI
General Who Guards the East, Marquis of Ningling- CAO CHU
- CAO KAI a.k.a. Cao Jie, Marquis
- CAO FAN, Marquis
- CAO TAI
- CAO CHUN [Zihe] (168-210)
- CAO YAN
- CAO LIANG
- CAO YAN
- CAO REN [Zixiao] (168-223)
- CAO YIN (d. before 177), Internuncio
- CAO CHI (139-177)
- CAO DING, Chancellor of Hejian
- Cao [Boxing]
- Cao [Zhongxing]
- Cao [Shuxing]
- CAO TENG [Jixing] (d. late 150s)
- Xiahou ? (not adopted by Cao Teng)
- XIAHOU DUN [Yuanrang] (d. 220)
Administrator of Dong, Chenliu, and Jiyin, Intendant of Henan, Chief General- XIAHOU CHONG (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU YU (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU SHAO (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU YU (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU MAO [Zilin] (d. before 266)
- with Lady Cao (b. 178-180, d. after 230)
(daughter of Cao Cao & Lady Liu), Princess of Qinghe- Five other sons
- XIAHOU ZANG (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU JIANG (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU ZUO (d. 266)
- Five other sons
- with Lady Cao (b. 178-180, d. after 230)
- XIAHOU CHONG (d. before 266)
- XIAHOU LIAN
- XIAHOU DUN [Yuanrang] (d. 220)
- CAO SONG [Jugao] (d.193)
(adopted from Xiahou ?), Director of Retainers, Minister of Finance, Minister Herald with Lady Ding- CAO CAO [Mengde] (155-220)
posthumous Emperor Wu of Wei- with unknown Lady ?
- CAO XIAN, Honoured Lady
with Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han - CAO JIE (197-260), posthumous Empress Mu of Han
with Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han - CAO HUA, Honoured Lady
with Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han - LADY CAO, Princess of Anyang
with Xun Yun [Changqing] (1st son of Xun Yu) (d. after 212)
- CAO XIAN, Honoured Lady
- with Lady Ding (d. c.220), 1st chief wife
- with Lady Liu (d. c.180), 1st senior concubine
- CAO ANG [Zixiu] (c.177-197), posthumous Marquis
- CAO WAN (adopted from Cao Jun), Marquis, King
- CAO LIAN
- CAO WAN (adopted from Cao Jun), Marquis, King
- CAO SHUO (d. before 229), posthumous King
- CAO QIAN
- CAO YAN
- CAO YANG (adopted from Cao Mao)
- LADY CAO (b. 178-180, d. after 230), Princess of Qinghe
with Xiahou Mao (2nd son of Xiahou Dun)
- CAO ANG [Zixiu] (c.177-197), posthumous Marquis
- with Lady Bian (160-230)
(daughter of Bian Yuan (posthumous Marquis) granddaughter of Bian Guang=Lady Zhou), 2nd chief wife, Queen of Wei, Empress-Dowager, Grand Dowager- CAO PI [Zihuan] (187-226) a.k.a. Cao Pei, Emperor Wen of Wei
- with Lady Zhen (183-221)
(daughter of Zhen Yi (d. 185)=Lady Zhang (d. 227): 3 sons 4 other daughters) posthumous Empress of Wei- CAO RUI [Yuanzhong] (c.206-239)
(raised by Lady Guo), Emperor Ming of Wei- with Lady Yu, 1st wife
- with Lady Guo (d. 264), Empress
- with Lady Mao (d. 237)
- CAO FANG (adopted heir, original lineage unclear)
- with Lady Zhen (grandniece of Cao Pi's Lady Zhen)
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Ji (son of Zhang Ji))
- CAO FANG (adopted heir, original lineage unclear)
- LADY CAO (b. before 221), Princess
- CAO RUI [Yuanzhong] (c.206-239)
- [with Yuan Xi (2nd son of Yuan Shao), married 198, taken by Cao Pi 204]
- with Lady Guo [Nüwang] (184-235)
(daughter of Guo Yong (d. c.189)=Lady Dong (d. c.189)) Empress, Dowager- CAO RUI [Yuanzhong] (c.206-239) (adopted from Lady Zhen), Emperor Ming of Wei
- with Lady Yu, 1st wife
- with Lady Guo (d. 264), Empress
- with Lady Mao (d. 237)
- CAO FANG (adopted heir, original lineage unclear)
- with Lady Zhen (grandniece of Cao Pi's Lady Zhen)
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Ji (son of Zhang Ji))
- CAO FANG (adopted heir, original lineage unclear)
- CAO RUI [Yuanzhong] (c.206-239) (adopted from Lady Zhen), Emperor Ming of Wei
- with Lady Yin
- with Lady Li (d. after 235)
- CAO XIE
- CAO XUN (d. 248)
- CAO XIE
- with Lady Pan
- CAO RUI (d. 233)
- CAO ZAN (adopted from Cao Min)
- CAO RUI (d. 233)
- with Lady Zhu
- CAO JIAN (d. 225)
- with Lady Chou
- CAO LIN (d. 249)
- CAO QI (fl. 237-264)
- CAO MAO (241-260), Emperor of Wei
- with Lady Bian
(daughter of Bian Long (grandson of Bian Bing (brother of Cao Cao's Bian)))
- with Lady Bian
- CAO LIN (d. 249)
- with Lady Xu
- CAO LI (d. 229)
- CAO TI (adopted from Cao Kai)
- CAO LI (d. 229)
- with Lady Su
- CAO YONG (d. 229)
- CAO WEN (adopted from Cao Kai)
- CAO YONG (d. 229)
- with Lady Zhang
- CAO GONG (d. 223)
- with 2 daughters of Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han
- with Lady Zhen (183-221)
- CAO ZHANG [Ziwen] (d. 223), Marquis, Duke, King
- with Lady Sun
(daughter of Sun Ben (c.174-220) (1st son of Sun Qiang - see Sun tree))- CAO KAI
- CAO WEN (sent to Cao Yong as heir)
- CAO TI (sent to Cao Li as heir)
- CAO KAI
- with Lady Sun
- CAO ZHI [Zijian] (192-232)
Marquis, King of Zhencheng, posthumous “Thoughtful” King of Chen- with Lady Cui (d. 218) (niece of Cui Yan)
- CAO ZHI [Yungong] (d. 288)
- 2 daughters (died in infancy)
- with Lady Cui (d. 218) (niece of Cui Yan)
- CAO XIONG (d. before 221)
posthumous Duke, posthumous King- CAO AI
- CAO PI [Zihuan] (187-226) a.k.a. Cao Pei, Emperor Wen of Wei
- with Lady Huan, 2nd senior concubine
- CAO CHONG [Cangshu] (196-208), posthumous King
- with (posthumously) Lady Zhen
- CAO CONG (d. after 222) (adopted from Cao Ju), Marquis, Duke
- with (posthumously) Lady Zhen
- CAO JU (fl. 210-255), Marquis, Duke, King
- CAO CONG (d. after 222) (sent to Cao Chong as heir), Marquis, Duke
- CAO FAN (sent to Cao Zheng as heir)
- CAO YU [Pengzu] (fl. 211-232, d. after 238), Marquis, Duke, King
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Lu)
- CAO HUANG (246-303) later Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei
- with Lady Bian
(granddaughter of Bian Bing (brother of Cao Cao's Bian))
- with Lady Bian
- CAO HUANG (246-303) later Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Lu)
- CAO CHONG [Cangshu] (196-208), posthumous King
- with Lady Du, 3rd senior concubine
- CAO LIN (fl. 211-232) a.k.a. Cao Bao
- CAO WEI
- LADY CAO
- CAO ZAN (fl. 215, d. before 221) (sent to Cao Xuan as heir)
- CAO YI (d. after 223) (sent to Cao Xuan as heir), Duke
- CAO HENG
- CAO WEI
- CAO GUN (d. 235)
- CAO FU
- LADY CAO, Princess of Gaocheng
- [with Qin Yilu (d. 199); he later married an imperial Lady Liu]
- Qin Lang [Yuanming] (d. after 230)
- [with Qin Yilu (d. 199); he later married an imperial Lady Liu]
- CAO LIN (fl. 211-232) a.k.a. Cao Bao
- with Lady Qin, 4th senior concubine
- CAO XUAN (d. 211-215), Marquis
- CAO ZAN (d. before 221) (adopted from Cao Lin)
- CAO YI (d. after 223) (adopted from Cao Lin), Duke
- CAO JUN [Zi’an] (d. 259), Marquis, Duke, King
- CAO AO
- CAO XUAN (d. 211-215), Marquis
- with Lady Yin, 5th senior concubine
- CAO JU (d. before 217)
- CAO MIN (d. after 224) (adopted from Cao Jun & Lady Zhang), Marquis, King
- LADY CAO, Princess of Jinxiang
- with He Yan (d. 249)
- [with He ? (b. before 189) (son of He Jin)]
- He Yan (d. 249)
- with Lady Cao, Princess of Jinxiang
- He Yan (d. 249)
- CAO JU (d. before 217)
- with Lady Wang (d. after 219), brilliant companion
- CAO GAN (d. 261) a.k.a. Cao Lang (adopted from Lady Chen), Marquis, Duke, King
- with Lady Chen (d. 263), concubine
- CAO GAN (d. 261) a.k.a. Cao Lang (raised by Lady Wang), Marquis, Duke, King
- with Lady Sun, 1st junior concubine
- CAO SHANG (d. before 231)
- CAO BIAO [Zhuhu] (195-251), Marquis, Duke, King
- CAO JIA
- CAO QIN (d. 261)
- with Lady Li, 2nd junior concubine
- CAO SHENG (d. before 231)
- CAO ZHENG (d. 218) (sent to Cao Shao as heir)
- with Lady Yuan (daughter of Yuan Tan; divorced the following year)
- CAO FAN (adopted from Cao Ju)
- with Lady Yuan (daughter of Yuan Tan; divorced the following year)
- CAO JING (d. before 231)
- with Lady Zhou, 3rd junior concubine
- CAO JUN (d. 219) (sent to Cao Bin as heir), Marquis
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Xiu)
- CAO KANG (d. 237), Marquis, Duke
- CAO MIN (fl. 217-232) (sent to Cao Ju as heir), Marquis, King
- CAO KUN
- CAO ZAN (sent to Cao Rui as heir)
- CAO WAN (sent to Cao Ang as heir), Marquis, King
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Xiu)
- CAO JUN (d. 219) (sent to Cao Bin as heir), Marquis
- with Lady Liu, 4th junior concubine
- CAO JI (d. before 231), posthumous Duke
- with Lady Song, 5th junior concubine
- CAO HUI (d. 242) (sent to Cao Yu as heir), Marquis, Duke, King
- CAO WENG
- CAO KUN
- CAO WENG
- CAO HUI (d. 242) (sent to Cao Yu as heir), Marquis, Duke, King
- with Lady Zhao, 6th junior concubine
- CAO MAO (fl. 217-244), Marquis, Duke, King
- CAO YANG (sent to Cao Yan, son of Cao Shuo, as heir)
- with unknown Lady ?
- CAO DE (d. 193)
- Cao ?
- LADY CAO
- with Sun Kuang (c.185-c.204-205) (4th son of Sun Jian & Lady Wu; see Sun tree)
- Sun Tai (d. 234)
- with Sun Kuang (c.185-c.204-205) (4th son of Sun Jian & Lady Wu; see Sun tree)
- LADY CAO
- CAO YU, Lamented Marquis of Langling
- CAO HUI (d. 242) (adopted from Cao Cao & Lady Song), Marquis, Duke, King
- LADY CAO
- with Xiahou Heng (1st son of Xiahou Yuan), Marquis
- Cao ?
- CAO ANMIN (d. 197)
- LADY CAO
- with Xiahou Yuan [Miaocai] (d. 219), Administrator of Chenliu & Yingchuan
- Lady Xiahou
- with Zhang Fei [Yide]
- Zhang Bao
- Zhang Shao
- Zhang Zun
- Lady Zhang (d. 237), Empress of Shu
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- Liu Xuan (224-264)
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- Lady Zhang (d. after 237), Empress of Shu
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- with Zhang Fei [Yide]
- Xiahou Heng, Marquis
- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Yu)
- Xiahou Ji
- Xiahou Bao
- Xiahou Ji
- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Yu)
- Xiahou Ba [Zhongquan] (d. 255-259)
- Lady Xiahou
- with Yang Hu (221-278)
(son of Yang Chai, grandson of Cai Yong; see Yang and Cai trees)
- with Yang Hu (221-278)
- Lady Xiahou
- Xiahou Cheng [Shuquan]
- Xiahou Wei [Jiquan]
- Xiahou Jun
- Xiahou Zhuang
- Xiahou Zhan
- Xiahou He [Yiquan]
- Xiahou Hui [Zhiquan]
- Xiahou Rong [Youquan] (207-219)
- Lady Xiahou
- with Xiahou Yuan [Miaocai] (d. 219), Administrator of Chenliu & Yingchuan
- CAO CAO [Mengde] (155-220)
- CAO DING (adopted from Xiahou ?)
Director of the Imperial Secretariat under Emperor Ling of Han - CAO YU (adopted from Xiahou ?), General of the Rear, Marquis
- Cao ? (adopted from Xiahou ?)
- CAO HONG [Zilian] (b. after 155, d. 232), Protector of the Army
- CAO FU
- CAO ZHEN
- CAO HONG [Zilian] (b. after 155, d. 232), Protector of the Army
- Cao ? (adopted from Xiahou ?)
- CAO SHAO (d. before 217)
- CAO ZHENG (d. 218) (adopted from Cao Cao & Lady Li)
- with Lady Yuan (daughter of Yuan Tan; divorced the following year)
- CAO FAN (adopted from Cao Ju)
- with Lady Yuan (daughter of Yuan Tan; divorced the following year)
- CAO ZHENG (d. 218) (adopted from Cao Cao & Lady Li)
- CAO SHAO (d. before 217)
- Xiahou ? (not adopted by Cao Teng)
- CAO BAO (d. 166)
Cao ? -> Cao Shao
- Cao ?
- Cao ? (d. before 190)
- CAO XIU [Wenlie] (b. before 190, d. 228)
- CAO SHAO [Changsi]
- CAO XIU [Wenlie] (b. before 190, d. 228)
- Cao ? (d. before 190)
Xiahou Yuan; Zhang Fei Intermarriage
- Xiahou ?
- XIAHOU YUAN [Miaocai] (d. 219)
Administrator of Chenliu & Yingchuan- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Song)
- LADY XIAHOU
- with Zhang Fei [Yide]
- Zhang Bao
- Zhang Shao
- Zhang Zun
- Lady Zhang (d. 237), Empress of Shu
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- Liu Xuan (224-264)
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- Lady Zhang (d. after 237), Empress of Shu
- with Liu Shan (son of Liu Bei; see Liu tree)
- with Zhang Fei [Yide]
- XIAHOU HENG, Marquis
- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Yu)
- XIAHOU JI
- XIAHOU BAO
- XIAHOU JI
- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Yu)
- XIAHOU BA [Zhongquan] (d. 255-259)
- LADY XIAHOU
- with Yang Hu (221-278)
(son of Yang Chai, grandson of Cai Yong; see Yang and Cai trees)
- with Yang Hu (221-278)
- LADY XIAHOU
- XIAHOU CHENG [Shuquan]
- XIAHOU WEI [Jiquan]
- XIAHOU JUN
- XIAHOU ZHUANG
- XIAHOU ZHAN
- XIAHOU HE [Yiquan]
- XIAHOU HUI [Zhiquan]
- XIAHOU RONG [Youquan] (207-219)
- LADY XIAHOU
- with Lady Cao (daughter of Cao Song)
- Xiahou ?
- Xiahou De, fictional
- XIAHOU SHANG [Boren] (d. 225)
- XIAHOU XUAN [Zichu] (209-254)
- XIAHOU HUI (211-234)
- with Sima Shi [Ziyuan] (d. 255) (son of Sima Yi; see Sima tree)
- 5 daughters
- [with Lady Wu (daughter of Wu Zhi)]
- [with Yang Huiyu (daughter of Yang Chai; see Yang & Cai trees)]
- Sima You (adopted from Sima Zhao; see Sima tree)
- with Sima Shi [Ziyuan] (d. 255) (son of Sima Yi; see Sima tree)
- Xiahou ?
- XIAHOU FENG
- Xiahou ?
- Xiahou ?
- XIAHOU BEN
- Xiahou ?
- XIAHOU YUAN [Miaocai] (d. 219)
Xiahou ? -> Xiahou En
- Xiahou ?
- Xiahou ?
- Xiahou En (167-208), fictional
- Xiahou ?
Cao/Xiahou -> Cao/Xiahou Ru
- Cao/Xiahou ?
- Cao/Xiahou ?
- CAO/XIAHOU RU [Junlin] (d. after 218)
- Cao/Xiahou ?
Qin Shao -> Cao Zhen, Cao Bin
- Qin ?
- Qin Shao [Bonan]
- CAO ZHEN [Zidan] (d. 231)
(raised by Cao Cao), Area Commander, Regent to Cao Rui- CAO SHUANG (d. 249), Regent to Cao Fang
- CAO XI (d.249)
- CAO XUN
- CAO ZI
- CAO YAN
- CAO AI
- CAO BIN (d. before 217)
- CAO JUN (d. 219) (adopted from Cao Cao & Lady Zhou), Marquis
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Xiu)
- CAO KANG (d. 237), Marquis, Duke
- CAO MIN (fl. 217-232) (sent to Cao Ju as heir), Marquis, King
- CAO KUN
- CAO ZAN (sent to Cao Rui as heir)
- CAO WAN (sent to Cao Ang as heir), Marquis, King
- with Lady Zhang (daughter of Zhang Xiu)
- CAO JUN (d. 219) (adopted from Cao Cao & Lady Zhou), Marquis
- CAO ZUN
- Cao ? (d. after 230)
- CAO ZHEN [Zidan] (d. 231)
- Qin Shao [Bonan]
Copyright © 2007 J.C. Cawley