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Three Kingdoms Officer Names: Officers W

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Officers W: officer names from the Three Kingdoms officer name English€“Chinese reference tool. Cross-reference given (xìng), personal (míng) and style (zì), given (xìng) and personal (míng) names in Pinyin, Wade-Giles, and traditional Chinese (both in Hanzi and decimal-encoded form for non-Unicode websites and forums).

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Name (family, given), style, Wade-Giles, tones, traditional and simplified Chinese.

Officer Name
(Wade-Giles)
Traditional,
Simplified
Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese
萬彧
Wan Yü 万彧
Advised Puyang Xing to make Sun Hao Emperor after Sun Xiu’s death.

Notes: Also called Wanyu Su

萬政
Wan Chêng 万政
Fictional lieutenant under Guo Huai in AD 228. Defeated and spared by Zhao Yun.
王粲 (仲宣)
Wang Ts‘an (Chung-hsüan) 王粲 (仲宣)
One of the great literary figures of the time. Urged Liu Cong to surrender to Wei.
王昶 (文舒)
Wang Ch‘ang (Wên-shu) 王昶 (文舒)
Compiled treatises on government and military matters. Leading general against Wu.
王昌
Wang Ch‘ang 王昌
Member of Li Jue’s Tiger Army. Wouldn’t arrest Huangfu Li for ethical reasons.

Notes: Incorrectly translated as ‘Wang Chan’ in some Brewitt-Taylor editions.

王惇
Wang Tun 王惇
Minister of Wu who was executed by Sun Chen.

Notes: Appears as Wang Chun in both the Moss Roberts and Brewitt-Taylor translations of the novel.

王甫
Wang Fu 王甫
Accused Prince Li of treason after receiving no bribe. Accused Empress Song of witchcraft.
王甫 (國山)
Wang Fu (Kuo-shan) 王甫 (国山)
Warned Guan Yu about Lü Meng, Pang Jun and an ambush but was ignored.
王服[王子服]
Wang Fu [Wang Tzŭfu] 王服[王子服]
Part of the ‘Jade Girdle’ plot to kill Cao Cao. Courtier of Dong Cheng. Executed by Cao.

Notes: Wang Fu appears as Wang Zifu (王子服) in the novel, SGZ Shu, and other sources. This appears to be an error. Rafe de Crespigny wrote the following in To Establish Peace I: “The main text of SGZ 32 gives the personal name of Wang Fu as, but Xiandi qijuzhu, quoted by PC, and the parallel texts HHS 9, 381, and HHS 72/62, 2343, all omit the character zi. It is presumably dittography from the name of Wu Zilan immediately preceding.”

王觀 (偉台)
Wang Kuan (Wei-t‘-ai) 王观 (伟台)
Came up with a plan to trick Jiang Wei but it failed, died valiantly.
王含
Wang Han 王含
Defender of Yuecheng, surrendered on the loss of Hanzhong.
王渾 (玄沖)
Wang Hun (Hsüan-ch‘ung) 王浑 (玄冲)
Warned that Sun Hao’s army was formidable and that they should wait a year.
王基 (伯興)
Wang Chi (Po-hsing) 王基 (伯兴)
Fought against Wu and Guanqiu Jian, fighting in three duels and advising to win hearts.
王經 (彥偉)
Wang Ching (Yen-wei) 王经 (彦伟)
Struggled against Jiang Wei. Supported Cao Mao when Mao tried to remove Sima Zhao.
王濬 (士治)
Wang Chün (Shih-chih) 王浚 (士治)
Commander of the force that conqured Wu.
王伉
Wang K‘ang 王伉
Defended Yongchang against Yong Kai’s attack, credited success to Lu Kai.
王匡 (公節)
Wang K‘uang (Kung-chieh) 王匡 (公节)
Took heavy losses against Dong Zhuo. Despised material things but could be violent.
王郎 (景興)
Wang Lang (Ying-hsing) 王郎 (景兴)
Originally the prefect of Huiji, he later joined Wei. Debated with Zhuge Liang.

Notes: Originally called Wang Yan

王累
Wang Lei 王累
Minister of Liu Zhang. Strongly advised Zhang to not allow Liu Bei into Yi.
王連 (文儀)
Wang Lien (Wên-i) 王连 (文仪)
Shu governor who did well economically. He warned Zhuge Liang of the risk of malaria.
王烈 (彥方)
Wang Lieh (Yen-fang) 王烈 (彦方)
A famed man from Taiyuan who refused service and reformed others.
王淩 (彥云)
Wang Ling (Yen-yün) 王凌 (彦云)
Plotted against Sima Yi but plan was leaked and he was forced into suicide.
王買
Wang Mai 王买
Officer of Zhong Hui during the conquest of Shu.
王門
Wang Mên 王门
A military commander, he was forced into withdrawing after Tian Yu shamed him.
王謀 (元泰)
Wang Mou (Yuan-t’ai) 王谋 (元泰)
Governor of Bajun under Liu Zhang. Held various post in Shu.
王平 (子均)
Wang P‘ing (Tzŭ-chün) 王平 (子均)
Served Wei but later surrendered to Shu. Served in the northern campaigns.

Notes: Also known as He Ping (何平).

王頎
Wang Ch‘i 王颀
Served Han as Commandant of the Exemplary Cavalry. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s troops.
王頎 (孔碩)
Wang Ch‘i (K‘ung-shih) 王颀 (孔硕)
Served Wei. District Governor of Tian Shui before helping Deng Ai’s invasion of Shu.

Notes: Shi 碩 in Kongshi can also be translated as Shuo.

王戎 (濬沖)
Wang Jung (Chün-ch‘ung) 王戎 (浚冲)
A child prodigy, one of the seven men of the bamboo grove, noted for his meanness.
王睿
Wang Jui (T‘ung-yao) 王睿
Governor of Jingzhou. Tried to have Cao Yin killed, but was killed first by Sun Jian.
王山
Wang Shan 王山
Served Shu. Wang Lian’s son.
王沈 (處道)
Wang Shên (Ch‘u-tao) 王沈 (处道)
Compiled Wei-shu, the offical history of Wei. In the novel, betrays Cao Mao.

Notes: 沈 can also be pronounced Chen, and his name is sometimes translated as such.

王士 (義強)
Wang Shih (I-ch’iang) 王士 (义強)
Second cousin of Wang Fu. Died in the Nanman campaign.
王雙 (子全)
Wang Shuang (Tzŭ-ch‘üan) 王双 (子全)
Served Cao Rui. Defeated Zhang Ni, and was later killed by Wei Yan.
王嗣 (承宗)
Wang Ssu (Ch’engtsung) 王嗣 (承宗)
Died several months after benig struck by an arrow during one of Jiang Wei’s northern expeditions. Had a strong relationship with the Qiang and Hu tribes.
王肅 (子雍)
Wang Su (Tzŭ-yung) 王肃 (子雍)
The son of Wang Lang. Aided the Sima’s in creating Jin. Father of Sima Zhao’s wife.
王韜
Wang T‘ao 王韬
Civil officer, advised Sima Zhao to pray to the fountain so he could feed the troops.
王威
Wang Wei 王威
Served Liu Biao and Liu Cong loyally. Died protecting Cong from Cao Cao.
王祥 (休徵)
Wang Hsiang (Hsiu-chêng) 王祥 (休徵)
Convinced Sima Zhao to name Sima Yan heir, along with Jia Chong, Pei Xiu and others.
王修 (叔治)
Wang Hsiu (Shu-chih) 王修 (叔治)
Served Yuan Tan loyally. Joined Cao Cao after Yuan Tan’s death in AD 205.
王訓
Wang Hsün 王训
Wang Ping’s son and heir.
王業
Wang Yeh 王业
Taken into Cao Mao’s confidence but betrayed it to Sima Zhao.
王祐
Wang You 王祐
Son of Wang Fu who was of a similar character to his father.
王允 (子師)
Wang Yün (Tzŭ-shih) 王允 (子师)
Diaochan’s father. Orchestrated the plot which resulted in Dong Zhuo’s death.
汪昭
Wang Chao 汪昭
Fictional officer under Yuan Tan. Killed after only a few bouts by Xu Huang.
王忠
Wang Chung 王忠
Failed against Liu Bei. Once forced to eat human flesh, Cao Pi made a joke of it.
衛瓘 (伯玉)
Wei Kuan (Po-yü) 卫瓘 (伯玉)
Sent to keep an eye on Zhong Hui and Deng Ai, he played a part in the death of both.
衛弘
Wei Hung 卫弘
Of a wealthy family, he gave his property to Cao Cao to raise troops to restore the Han.
韋晃
Wei Huang (Tê-wei) 韦晃
Han loyalist. Participated in a coup with Geng Ji and Jin Yi. Captured by Xiahou Dun.
衛覬 (伯儒)
Wei Chi (Po-ju) 卫觊 (伯儒)
A scholarly man. Advised settling the likes of Han Sui, against excess, proposed legal reforms.
衛凱
Wei K‘ai 卫凯
Rebelled with Hou Yin but Cao Ren defeated and executed them.
魏邈
Wei Miao 魏邈
Helped Sun Xiu against Sun Chen, warning the Wu ruler of the danger he was in.
衛溫
Wei Wên 卫温
Voyaged for Wu to find and conquer foreign lands with Zhuge Zhi. Failed and was executed.
魏續
Wei Hsü 魏续
At first an officer of Lü Bu, he later joined Cao Cao. Killed by Yan Liang.
魏延 (文長)
Wei Yen (Wên-ch‘ang) 魏延 (文长)
Talented commander. Killed Han Xuan and surrendered his territory to Liu Bei.
韋昭
Wei Chao (Hung-ssŭ) 韦昭
Historian who completed the last fifty-five juan of the Wu shu (Wu History).

Notes: Some places have him as Wei Yao to find the taboo of having same name as Sima Zhao.

衛臻 (公振)
Wei Chên (Kung-chên) 卫臻 (公振)
Served as messenger between Xian and Cao Cao, reminded Cao Pi of the Han’s achievements.

Notes: Called Wei Chen in ZZTJ.

衛? (文經)
Wei ? (Wen-ching) 卫? (文经)
Noted by Chen Shou that no name, achievements or place of origin were available.
文醜
Wên Ch‘ou 文丑
A fierce general in service under Yuan Shao. Killed in battle with Cao Cao.
文虎
Wên Hu 文虎
Son of Wen Qin and brother of Wen Yang. Followed his brother everywhere.
溫恢 (曼基)
Wên Hui (Man-chi) 温恢 (曼基)
Warned that the Wu front was secure but that Cao Ren might have problems against Guan Yu.
文聘 (仲業)
Wên P‘in (Chung-yeh) 文聘 (仲业)
After Liu Cong’s surrender he secluded himself in shame. Later served Cao Cao

Notes: Real name Wen Ping

文欽 (仲若)
Wên Ch‘in (Chung-jo) 文钦 (仲若)
Lieutenant Governor of Yang. Rebelled against Sima Shi with Guanqiu Jian.
温生
Wen Sheng 温生
Made Marquis Within the Passes following his father Wen Hui’s death. The line was extinguished after his own early death.
文鴦
Wên Yang 文鸯
Wen Qin’s son. Fought Sima Shi’s army. Later pledged loyalty to Zhuge Dan.

Notes: Originally named Wen Chu (文俶).

武安國
Wu Ankuo 武安国
Served Kong Rong. Wielded an iron mace. Maimed by Lü Bu after fighting ten bouts.
吴霸
Wu Pa 吴霸
A commander-in-chief for the Yellow Scarves. Defeated and captured by Li Tong.
吳班 (元雄)
Wu Pan (Yüan-hsiung) 吴班 (元雄)
Vanguard at Yiling, led naval forces. Later senior general, helps defeat Sima Yi.

Notes: Also called Hu Ban in some versions of the novel.

吾粲 (孔休)
Wu Ts‘an (K‘ung-hsiu) 吾粲 (孔休)
Was promoted into office by Sun He. Helped to pacify the Shanyue.
吳綱
Wu Kang 吴纲
Adviser to Zhuge Dan. Took Dan’s son to Wu to ensure Wu support.
吳景
Wu Ching 吴景
Lady Wu’s younger brother. Served Sun Jian, then Yuan Shu, then Sun Ce.
吳巨 (元大)
Wu Chü (Yüan-ta) 吴巨 (元大)
Made Prefect of Cangwu through Liu Biao’s backing. Old friend of Liu Bei. Killed by Bu Zhi.
吳蘭
Wu Lan 吴兰
Served Liu Yan and Zhang then Liu Bei. Killed in battle with Cao Zhang.
五梁 (德山)
Wu Liang (Tê-shan) 五梁 (德山)
Commended for classical learning and moral integrity.
吳碩 (子蘭)
Wu Shih (Tzŭlan) 吴硕 (子兰)
Part of the ‘Jade Girdle’ plot to kill Cao Cao. Friend of Dong Cheng and Wang Zifu. Executed by Cao.

Notes: In SGZ: Shu 2 a man by the name of Wu Zilan 吳子蘭 is described as one of the conspirators. It is likely that this is Wu Shi, and that Zilan was his style.

伍延
Wu Yen 伍延
General of the Flying Cavalry, fled when his position was untenable. Du Yu executed him.
吾彥 (士則)
Wu Yen (Shih-tsê) 吾彦 (士则)
Held out in his city of Jianping until Sun Hao surrendered.
吳懿 (子遠)
Wu I (Tzŭ-yüan) 吴懿 (子远)
Younger sister married Liu Bei, a general of some renown.

Notes: Wu Yi4 (懿) or Yi1 (壹) are both proper.

吳質 (季重)
Wu Chih (Chi-chung) 吴质 (季重)
Helped Cao Pi become heir, used his wits to avoid disaster in the silk hamper affair.

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March 17, 2010