Three Kingdoms History: Officer Names

Alphabetical: S – Three Kingdoms Officer Names

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Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms English/Chinese Hanzi project. The objective is simple. We wish to create an ever-growing list of Chinese officers with their names as found in English followed by their Chinese Hanzi. If you know the Hanzi for even one officer that is not listed on this page, please send me an email. You can send the decimal values over my text form, link to a web page, or wait for me to reply so you can get my address.

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Name (Style) Hanzi (CH) Decimal (CH)
Shan Jing單經單經

Officer of Gongsun Zan. Was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Yan.

Shao Ti (Yuanbo)邵悌 (元伯)邵悌 (元伯)

Advisor of Sima Zhao’s. Warned Sima Zhao about trusting Zhong Hui.

Shen Cheng*沈成沈成

Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong.

* Shen 沈 can also be translated as Chen, but this translation is not used in surnames. That said, you will still find him under the name Chen Cheng.

Shen Dan (Yiju)申耽 (義舉)申耽 (義舉)

Brother of Shen Yi. Governor of Shangyong. Surrendered from Wei to Shu to Wei.

Shen Pei (Zhengnan)審配 (正南)審配 (正南)

Served Yuan Shao with loyalty, but after his death, sided with his youngest son, Shang.

Shen Rong審榮審榮

Nephew of Shen Pei. Betrayed Jizhou after the family of his friend, Xin Pi, was executed.

Shen Yi申儀申儀

Brother of Shen Dan. Friend of Meng Da. Surrendered from Wei to Shu then again to Wei.

Shen Ying*沈瑩沈瑩

General of the Left under Sun Hao who was slain during Jin’s conquest of Wu.

* Also called Shen Rong in the online Brewitt-Taylor edition.

Sheng Man*盛曼盛曼

Served Wu. Made war with Wei following the subjugation of Shu in 264.

* Sometimes he also appears as Cheng Man.

Shi Bao (Zhongrong)石苞 (仲容)石苞 (仲容)

Army Inspector. Later promoted Commander of the Flying Cavalry.

Shi Huan (Gongliu)史渙 (公劉)史渙 (公劉)

General of Xu Huang, captured messenger which gave them vital information.

Shi Shuo施朔施朔

Imperial Guard under Sun Xiu who reported Sun Chen’s rebellion.

Shi Tao (Guangyuan)石韜 (廣元)石韜 (廣元)

Old friend of Zhuge Liang. Joined Cao Cao with Xu Shu and worked on agriculture.

Shi Xie (Weiyan)士燮 (威彥)士燮 (威彥)

Grand Administrator of Jiao Zhi. Paid regular tribute to Sun Quan.

Shi Zuan師纂師纂

Joined Deng Ai’s attack on the Riverlands. Was made Imperial Protector of Yizhou.

Sima Fu (Shuda)司馬孚 (叔達)司馬孚 (叔達)

Sima Yi’s younger brother. Served Wei loyally to the end.

Sima Guang (Junshi)*司馬光 (君實)司馬光 (君實)

Authored the Warring States to Song Dynasty historical text, Zizhi tongjian.

* Also known as Sushui Xiansheng (涑水先生). Alternative style name (or hao 號) Yusou (taken late in his life). Posthumously given the honorary title (Shi or 謚) Wenzheng (文正), thus Sima Wenzhenggong (司馬文正公).

Sima Hui (Decao)司馬徽 (德操)司馬徽 (德操)

Named ‘Water Mirror’ by Pang Degong. Former teacher of Zhuge Liang and Pang ...

Sima Lang (Boda)司馬朗 (伯達)司馬朗 (伯達)

Elder brother to Sima Yi. Served as an official during Emperor Xian’s reign.

Sima Shi (Ziyuan)司馬師 (子元)司馬師 (子元)

Sima Yi’s son. After Yi’s death, held real authority in Wei. Instrumental ...

Sima Wang (Zichu)司馬望 (子初)司馬望 (子初)

Sima Fu’s son, but was adopted by Sima Lang. Fought Shu with Deng Ai.

Sima Yan (Anshi)*司馬炎 (安世)司馬炎 (安世)

Son of Sima Zhao. Installed as the first Emperor of the Jin Dynasty.

* Known formally as Emperor Wu of Jin.

Sima Yi (Zhongda)*司馬懿 (仲達)司馬懿 (仲達)

A skilled advisor of the Wei kingdom. His efforts laid the foundation of Jin.

* Si Ma, in this case is the double barreled surname, Yi is the given name.

Sima You (Dayou)司馬攸 (大猷)司馬攸 (大猷)

Second son of Sima Zhao. Known as a kind and warm-natured man.

Sima Zhao (Zishang)司馬昭 (子上)司馬昭 (子上)

Son of Sima Yi. Father of Sima Yan. Controlled the Wei army after his brother, Shi’s, ...

Sima Zhi (Zihua)司馬芝 (子華)司馬芝 (子華)

Wei civil officer who served three generations of the Cao family.

Sima Zhou (Zijiang)司馬伷 (子將)司馬伷 (子將)

Served Jin. Led the force to which Sun Hao offered his seal and surrendered.

Song Guo宋果宋果

Served Li Jue. He later betrayed Li Jue, and was killed by him.

Song Jie宋階宋階

Served Wei. Friend of Cui Yan who died young.

Song Qian宋謙宋謙

Served Wu. In the novel, is killed by Li Dian at He Fei, but historically fights at Yi ...

Song Ren宋仁宋仁

Song Ren and his brother, Song Yong, join Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of an Emperor.

Song Xian宋憲宋憲

Served Lü Bu, but joined Cao Cao after Hou Cheng was punished. Killed by Yan Liang.

Song Yong宋勇宋勇

Song Yong and his brother, Song Ren, join Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of an Emperor.

Song Zhong*宋忠宋忠

Scholar under Liu Biao with Qimu Kai. Sent by Liu Cong to surrender to Cao Cao.

* Song Zhong’s name may have been written Song Zong 宋宗.

Su Fei蘇飛蘇飛

Convinced Gan Ning to leave Huang Zu and join Sun Quan.

Su Shuang蘇雙蘇雙

Horse trader from Zhongshan with Zhang Shiping. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force.

Su Yong蘇顒蘇顒

Vanguard commander of Guo Huai (who served Cao Zhen). Killed by Zhao Zilong.

Su You蘇由蘇由

Defended Ji when Yuan Shang went to help his brother against Cao Cao.

Su Ze (Wenshi)蘇則 (文師)蘇則 (文師)

General who saw service mostly in western China.

Sui Gu (Botu)*眭固 (白兔)眭固 (白兔)

Served Zhang Yang. Killed Yang Chou who killed Zhang Yang. Turned to Yuan Shao.

* You will also find him referenced as Gui Gu and Kui Gu. In Moss Roberts’ translation he isn’t mentioned by name. Brewitt-Taylor references him as Kui Gu. Koei, until recently, referenced him as Gui Gu. Bo 白 in his style is frequently translated as Bai, thus Baitu. Sidenote: his style, Botu (白兔) literally translates to ‘White Rabbit’.

Sun Ba (Ziwei)孫霸 (子威)孫霸 (子威)

A son of Sun Quan. He fought bitterly with his brother, Sun He, for succession.

Sun Ben (Boyang)孫賁 (伯陽)孫賁 (伯陽)

Son of Sun Qiang. Inherited Sun Jian’s troops and served Yuan Shu, then Sun Ce. ...

Sun Ce (Bofu)孫策 (伯符)孫策 (伯符)

Sun Jian’s oldest son. Built the foundation of the Wu kingdom.

Sun Chen (Zitong)*孫綝 (子通)孫綝 (子通)

Sun Jun’s cousin. Executed a number of Wu officials and abused his authority.

* Sometimes ‘綝’ is incorrectly translated as lin2, thus ‘Sun Lin’.

Sun Deng (Zigao)孫登 (子高)孫登 (子高)

Eldest son of Sun Quan. Set to be Quan’s successor, but died young.

Sun Feng孫奉孫奉

The son of Sun Shao and grandson of Sun Ce. Sun Hao saw him as a threat and made up crimes ...

Sun Fu (Guoyi)孫府 (國儀)孫府 (國儀)

Second son of Sun Qiang. Imprisoned after trying to surrender to Cao Cao.

Sun Gao孫高孫高

Old general of Sun Yi, avenged the death of his master.

Sun Gao*孫暠孫暠

Eldest son of Sun Jing, contemplated a coup against Sun Quan but decided against.

* Called Sun Hao in SGZ. Not to be confused with Sun Hao, Emperor of Wu.

Sun Hao (Yuanzong)*孫皓 (元宗)孫皓 (元宗)

Last Emperor of Wu. Destroyed the country through tyranical rule and wasteful projects.

* Called “Peng Zu” by Sun Quan after his birth.

Sun He (Bohai)孫河 (伯海)孫河 (伯海)

Sun Jian’s foster child. Died trying to avenge Sun Yi’s death.

Sun He (Zixiao)孫和 (子孝)孫和 (子孝)

Sun Quan’s second son and the father of Sun Hao.

Sun Huan (Jiming)孫奐 (季明)孫奐 (季明)

Sun Jing’s fourth son. Succeeded Sun Jiao. Captured three Wei generals at Shiyang.

Sun Huan (Shuwu)孫桓 (叔武)孫桓 (叔武)

Third son of Sun He, Sun Jian’s foster son.

Sun Ji孫冀孫冀

Officer of Wu. Took over Lu Kang’s position when Kang was removed from office.

Sun Jian (Wentai)孫堅 (文台)孫堅 (文台)

Father of Sun Ce, Sun Quan, and the kingdom of Wu.

Sun Jiao (Shulang)孫皎 (叔朗)孫皎 (叔朗)

Served Wu. Third son of Sun Jing. Held off Cao Cao’s forces at Ru Xu Kou.

Sun Jing (Youtai)孫靜 (幼台)孫靜 (幼台)

Sun Jian’s younger brother. Served Sun Ce after Jian’s death.

Sun Jun (Ziyuan)孫峻 (子遠)孫峻 (子遠)

Sun Jing’s great-grandson. Joined Teng Yin to try and assassinate Zhuge Luo.

Sun Kuang (Jizuo)孫匡 (季佐)孫匡 (季佐)

The fourth son of Sun Jian. Married the daughter of Cao Ren.

Sun Lang (Zaoan)*孫朗 (早安)孫朗 (早安)

The fifth son of Sun Jian. Led a command at Dongkou but accidentally burned his own camp.

* Also known as Sun Ren (孫仁). Had his surname changed to Ding (丁) by Sun Quan while imprisoned after he ignored Lü Fan’s orders defending against Cao Xiu.

Sun Li (Deda)孫禮 (德達)孫禮 (德達)

A general of Wei. Fought against Shu under Sima Yi and Cao Zhen.

Sun Liang (Shiwen)孫諒 (士文)孫諒 (士文)
Sun Liang (Ziming)孫亮 (子明)孫亮 (子明)

Sun Quan’s third son. Becomes Emperor, but is dethroned by Sun Chen.

Sun Luban (Dahu)*孫鲁班 (大虎)孫鲁班 (大虎)

Daughter of Sun Quan and Lady Bu. Sister to Sun Luyu. Quan Cong’s wife.

* Also known as Princess Quan. Dahu means ‘Big Tiger’.

Sun Qian (Gongyou)孫乾 (公祐)孫乾 (公祐)

Served Liu Bei. From Beihai. At death ranked General Who Upholds Loyalty.

Sun Qiang (Shengtai)孫羌 (聖臺)孫羌 (聖臺)

The twin brother of Sun Jian. Father of Sun Ben and Sun Fu.

Sun Quan (Zhongmou)孫權 (仲謀)孫權 (仲謀)

Sun Jian’s second son. Sun Ce’s brother. Long-lived first Emperor of Wu.

Sun Shao孫紹孫紹

Sun Ce’s posthumous son. Enefoffed as Marquis of Wu. Died young.

Sun Shao (Changxu)孫邵 (長緒)孫邵 (長緒)

Became Prime Minister of Wu in AD 222. Formerly served Kong Rong, then Liu Yao.

Sun Shao (Gongli)*孫韶 (公禮)孫韶 (公禮)

Sun Ce’s adopted son. Disobeyed Xu Sheng to fool opposing Wei forces.

* Sun Shao, before being adopted by Sun Ce, was known as Yu Shao (俞韶).

Sun Shu孫述孫述

A general during the late Wu period.

Sun Wan*孫上雨下單孫上雨下單

Son of Sun Xiu, and intended heir. Puyang Xiang and Zhang Bu enthroned Sun Hao.

* The character ‘Wan1’ in Sun Wan’s did not exist in Unicode for quite some time, but it is now listed. ’&#168128’ is the character, but odds are you can’t see it. 上雨下單, the name we are currently using, is simply an explanation of the character, which has has 雨 on the top and 單 on the bottom. 上 and 下 mean up and down respectively.

Sun Xin孫歆孫歆

Served Wu during Jin’s invasion. Met the attack of Zhou Zhi but was killed.

Sun Xiu孫秀孫秀

A Wu general. Surrendered to Jin and served as Cavalry General. Wept at the fall of Wu.

Sun Xiu (Zilie)孫休 (子烈)孫休 (子烈)

Emperor of Wu after Sun Liang. Became ill worrying about Jin, and soon after died.

Sun Yi*孫異孫異

Sun Shao’s third son. Was sent to aid Jiang Wei during the fall of Shu but was too ...

* Sun Yi’s name is mistranslated in Brewitt-Taylor translations as Sun Yin.

Sun Yi (Shubi)孫翊 (叔弼)孫翊 (叔弼)

Sun Jian’s third son. Assassinated by Bian Hong and others at a banquet.

Sun Yu (Zhongyi)孫瑜 (仲異)孫瑜 (仲異)

Served Wu. Sun Jing’s second son and cousin to Sun Quan.

Sun Zhen孫震孫震

Served Wu during Jin’s invasion. Was captured by Jin forces and executed.

Sun Zhong孫仲孫仲

Fought with Zhu Jun and Liu Bei at Wan, but was killed by Liu Bei.

Supuyan 蘇僕延蘇僕延

Served the Wuhuan with Tadun. Aided Yuan Shang. Executed by Gongsun Kang.

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June 29, 2008