Three Kingdoms History: Officer Names

Other Officers – Three Kingdoms Officer Names

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Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms English/Chinese Hanzi project. The objective is simple. We wish to create an ever-growing list of Chinese officers with their names as found in English followed by their Chinese Hanzi. If you know the Hanzi for even one officer that is not listed on this page, please send me an email. You can send the decimal values over my text form, link to a web page, or wait for me to reply so you can get my address.

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Name (Style) Hanzi (CH) Decimal (CH)
Ahuinan *阿會喃阿會喃

Served and executed by Meng Huo. Marshal of the Third Cave. Captured by Zhang Yi.

* Some translations depict his name as Ahui Nan.

Ba Zhi (Jingzu)巴祇 (敬祖)巴祇 (敬祖)

An Inspector of Xu who held command against the Yellow Turbans, and reported on the excellent ...

Bao Chu (Wencai)鮑出 (文才)鮑出 (文才)

Saved his mother and sister-in-law from bandits and would be invited to office for his ...

Bao Hong鮑鴻/洪鮑鴻/洪

A colonel in the northern army who would later be reported embezzling local funds.

Bao Long鮑隆鮑隆

Served Zhao Fan. Fell two tigers with a few arrows. Executed by Zhao Yun.

Bao Xin鮑信鮑信

Lord of Jibei. Bao Zhong’s brother. Died fighting the Yellow Turbans.

Bei Yan卑衍卑衍

Served Gongsun Yuan. Defeated by Sima Yi. In novel, fell in a duel against Xiahou Ba.

Bei Yu貝羽貝羽

A county magistrate in Nan. Independent in AD 190, later submitted to Liu Biao.

Bi Lan畢嵐畢嵐

One of the 12 Regular Attendants who was known for his engineering achievements.

Bian Rang邊讓邊讓

Governor of Jiujiang. Killed by Xiahou Dun reinforcing Tao Qian against Cao Cao.

Bian Yuan卞遠卞遠

Father of Empress Bian. Posthumously enfeoffed as marquis.

Bian Zhang邊章邊章

Forced into leading the Qiang’s in revolt against the Han alongside Han Sui.

Bo Bo*白玻白玻

A leader of the Black Mountain Bandits who hailed from the Bobo valley.

* While 白 is translated as ‘Bo’ in this case, and in the name of the valley from which Bo Bo hailed, 白 is most commonly translated as Bai. As such you may read of a Bai Bo who came from Baibo valley.

Bo Cai波才波才

Defeated Zhu Jun then lost to the combined armies of Zhu Jun, Huangfu Song and Cao Cao.

Budugen 步度根步度根

A Lord of the Xianbei. Allied with and then killed by Ke Bineng.

Cai Yan (Wenji)*蔡琰 (文姬)蔡琰 (文姬)

Cai Yong’s daughter. Captured by the Xiongnu, but bought back by Cao Cao.

* Better known as the poetess Cai Wenji. An alternate style, Zhaoji (昭姬), is used in Lie Nu Hou Zhuan, while Wenji (文姬) is most commonly used (including in the Hou Han shu).

Cai Yong (Bojie)*蔡邕 (伯喈)蔡邕 (伯喈)

Advised Emperor Ling’s court. Hated the eunuchs. Died honoring Dong Zhuo.

* In some Wade-Giles translations of the novel Cai Yong is incorrectly listed as Ch’ai Yung.

Cao Bao曹豹曹豹

Beaten and later slain by Zhang Fei, he was a reason Lü Bu attacked Xuzhou.

Cao Jie曹節曹節

The Chief of the Ten Regular Attendants under Emperors Huan and Ling of Han.

Cao Teng (Jixing)曹騰 ()曹騰 ()

Adopted Cao Song (formerly Xiahou), father of Cao Cao, into the Cao family. Eunuch.

Cao Xing曹性曹性

Slain by Xiahou Dun in battle, who lost an eye to the archery of this man.

Cao Yin曹寅曹寅

Prefect of Wuling. Forged a decree to Sun Jian calling for Wang Rui’s execution.

Cen Bi岑璧岑璧

Tried to taunt Yuan Shang into a duel but got Lü Kuang instead and was soon killed.

Cen Zhi (Gongxiao)岑桎 (公孝)岑桎 (公孝)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Nanyang.

Chang Xi昌豨昌豨

One of the Taishan Mountain Bandits. Persuaded to join Cao Cao by Zhang Liao.

Chen Fan陳蕃陳蕃

Served Emperor Ling of Han as Imperial Guardian. Died opposing the eunuchs.

Chen Gong陈恭陈恭

Friend of Li Tong, helped him kill Zhou Zhi. Killed by his in-law Chen He.

Chen He陈郃陈郃

Killed Chen Gong, the husband of his sister but was defeated by Li Tong.

Chen Heng陳橫陳橫

Van leader with Xue Li under Liu Yao. Shot by Jiang Qin when ambushed by Sun Ce.

Chen Ji陳紀陳紀

Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao.

Chen Lan*陳蘭陳蘭

Serves Yuan Shu, then later leaves to join the Mt. Songshan Bandits with Lei Bo.

* Chen Jian in To Esablish Peace

Chen Sheng陳生陳生

Fictional. Rode out aid the exhausted Zhang Hu but was shot in the face by Sun Jian.

Chen Sun陳孫陳孫

Began pillaging the people of Jiangxia. Zhang Fei killed him in one blow.

Chen Wei陳煒陳煒

Served Han as High Minister. Advisor to Li Ying. Mocked in jest by young Kong Rong.

Chen Xiang (Zhonglin)陳翔 (仲麟)陳翔 (仲麟)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan.

Chen Mu陳牧陳牧

An officer of Yan Baihu. Defeated by Lü Fan.

Chen Ying*陳應陳應

Officer of Zhao Fan. Fought with Zhao Yun, but was later executed by the General.

* In Destiny of an Emperor 2 his name is incorrectly mistranslated as Chen Shu.

Chen Yuan陳元陳元

Officer of Yang Hu, advised against drinking wine sent by Lu Kang.

Cheng Gongying成公英成公英

Served Han Sui as a strategist. Suggested hiding among the Qiang. Submitted to Cao Cao.

Cheng Kuang程曠程曠

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao.

Cheng Lian成廉成廉

General noted for his courage under Lü Bu. In novel, killed by Yue Jin.

Cheng Yi成宜成宜

One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Attacked Chang’an with Ma Chao. Killed by ...

Cheng Yin程銀程銀

One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Died fighting Cao Cao at Wei Nan.

Cheng Yuanzhi程遠志程遠志

Served Yellow Scarves as a chieftain. Killed by Guan Yu.

Chong Fu種拂種拂

Served Han as Minister of Ritual. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s troops.

Chong Ji种輯种輯

Served Han as Changshui Commandant. Friend of Dong Cheng. Executed by Cao Cao.

Chong Shao种邵种邵

Han Court Counsellor. Helped Ma Teng and Han Sui. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si.

Chunyu Qiong (Zhongde)*淳于瓊 (仲简)淳于瓊 (仲简)

Served Yuan Shao. Mutilated by Cao Cao after failing Yuan Shao at Guan Du.

* James, I’ve no record that jien is pronounced “de” anywhere, and according to Lady Wu, it’s definately Jien3, hence I recorded Jien3.

Cui Lie*崔烈崔烈

Commandant of the Capital Gates. Cui Yi’s brother. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s ...

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Sui Yi’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Cui Lin (Deru)崔林 (德儒)崔林 (德儒)

Cui Yan’s younger cousin, discussed the scholars of Ji province with Chen Qun.

Cui Yi*崔毅崔毅

Served Han under Emperor Ling. Cui Lie’s brother.

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Sui Lie’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Cui Yong崔勇崔勇

Served Guo Si. Killed by Xu Huang after taunting Yang Feng.

Cui Zhouping崔州平崔州平

One of Zhuge Liang’s close childhood friends. Friend of Xu Shu as well. From Boling.

Dailaidongzhu *帶來洞主帶來洞主

Younger brother of Zhurong. Participated in the battle against Zhuge Liang.

* Sometimes appears as Chief or King Dai Lai (esp. in Brewitt-Taylor).

Deng Mao鄧茂鄧茂

Served Yellow Scarves under Cheng Yuanzhi. Killed by Zhang Fei.

Diaochan [Sable Cicada]*貂嬋貂嬋

Wang Yun’s adopted daughter. Helped to kill Dong Zhuo. Fictional.

* Also known as Sable Cicada. [Are there Han Zi for this? I can pronounce it if need be -Tongy]

Ding Guan丁管丁管

Served Han as Imperial Secretary. Opposed Dong Zhuo’s change of Emperors.

Ding Yuan (Jianyang)丁原 (建陽)丁原 (建陽)

Served Han as Imperial Inspector of Jingzhou. Lü Bu’s adoptive father.

Dong Chong*董重董重

Served Han as General of the Flying Cavalry. Lady Dong’s brother.

* Is also known as Deng Zhong in the ZZTJ.

Dong Huang董璜董璜

Privy Counsellor under Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo’s nephew. Killed by Huangfu Song.

Dong Min (Shuyin)董旻 (叔穎)董旻 (叔穎)

Served Dong Zhuo as Lord of Hu. Dong Zhuo’s brother. Killed by Huangfu Song.

Dong Zhuo (Zhongying)董卓 (仲穎)董卓 (仲穎)

Siezed control of Luo Yang and the Han government before being killed by Lü Bu.

Dongtuna *董荼那董荼那

Fought against Zhao Yun and Wei Yan. Captured by Zhang Ni.

* In DW3 he was written as Dong Tu Ne

Dou Wu竇武竇武

Served Emperor Ling of Han as Regent-Marshal. Died opposing the eunuchs.

Du Yu (Yuankai)杜預 (元凱)杜預 (元凱)

Served Jin to unification. The Field Marshal that led the invasion of Wu.

Duan Gui段圭段圭

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Min Gong searching for Emperor Ling.

Duan Wei段煨段煨

Served as General Who Purges Sedition under Yang Feng. Later aided Cao Cao.

E Huan鄂煥鄂煥

General under Gao Ding. Captured by Shu forces.

Emperor Huan [Liu Zhi]*桓帝[劉志]桓帝[劉志]

Emperor Huan of the Han. Destroyed the Liang family, but empowered the eunuchs.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Huan (the name) Di (emperor).

Emperor Ling [Liu Hong]*靈帝[劉宏]靈帝[劉宏]

Emperor Ling of Han (AD 156–189). Ruled through the Yellow Turban Rebellion.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Ling (the name) Di (emperor).

Emperor Shao [Liu Bian]少帝[劉辯]少帝[劉辯]

Emperor Shao of Han (AD 189). Deposed and poisoned by Dong Zhuo.

Emperor Xian [Liu Xie] (Bohe)*獻帝[劉協] (伯和)獻帝[劉協] (伯和)

Son of Emperor Ling. Reigned AD 189–220. Forced to abdicate by Cao Pi.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Xian (the name) Di (emperor). In this case, Emperor Xian also has a style name attached to his normal name, therefore if you were addressing him as emperor you would say Xian Di, if you knew his name and were close you may use Liu Xie, or if you wanted his style name you’d call him Liu Bohe.

Empress Cao Jie*曹節皇后曹節皇后

Second daughter of Cao Cao. Emperor Xian’s empress after death of Empress Fu.

* Also known as Empress Cao, Empress Xianmu (獻穆皇后) and Duchess Shanyang.

Empress Fu Shou*伏壽皇后伏壽皇后

Wife of Emperor Xian. From Langya. Daughter of Fu Wan. Executed by Cao Cao.

* Commonly referenced simply as ‘Empress Fu’.

Empress He何皇后何皇后

Emperor Shao’s mother. He Jin’s half-sister. Died of grief or through suicide.

Fa Zhen (Gaoqing)法真 (高卿)法真 (高卿)

Grandfather of Fa Zheng. Held high civil rank. Read the five classics at a young age.

Fan Chou樊稠樊稠

Served Dong Zhuo as Lord of Wannian. Killed by Li Jue.

Fan Kang (Zhongzhen)范康 (仲真)范康 (仲真)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Bohai.

Fan Neng樊能樊能

Served Liu Yao. Died after Sun Ce shouted at him in battle.

Fan Pang (Mengbo)范滂 (孟博)范滂 (孟博)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan.

Fang Yue方悅方悅

A famous officer from Henei, he served Wang Kuang. Killed by Lü Bu.

Feng Dan馮紞馮紞

Jin officer under Sima Yan. Opposed Yang Hu’s proposal to attack Wu.

Feng Fang馮方馮方

Father of Yuan Shu’s wife.

Feng Ji (Yuantu)*逢紀 (元圖)逢紀 (元圖)

Vassal of Yuan Shao. Supported Yuan Shang as Shao’s successor.

* Also seen him called Peng Ji in c. H. Brewitt-Taylor translation of the novel and Pang Ji in the ZZTJ.

Feng Xu封胥封胥

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. An agent of Zhang Jue of the Yellow Scarves.

Gan Ji*干吉干吉

A Taoist priest. In the novel, sent to execution by Sun Ce and said to have cursed him ...

* Gan Ji frequently referenced as ‘Yu Ji’, especially in games. Historically, ‘Gan Ji’ (干吉) is correct, and it is thought Luo Guanzhong may have confused the character for his family name and thus entered him as ‘Yu Ji’ (于吉). Notice the similarity between Gan ‘干’ and Yu ‘于’. I have recorded here in Chinese “Gan4 Ji2”, and “Yu2 Ji2” for reference second.

Gao Gan (Yuancai)高幹 (元才)高幹 (元才)

Nephew of Yuan Shao. Defeated Li Dian and Yue Jin at Huguan Pass.

Gao Pei高沛高沛

Officer of Liu Zhang. Executed after an attempt to assassinate Liu Bei.

Gao Sheng高昇高昇

Yellow Scarf officer. Fought with Liu Bei at Qu Yang, but was slain by Zhang Fei.

Gao Shun高順高順

Defeated Xiahou Dun. Caught and executed by Cao Cao at Xia Pi.

Gong Jing龔景龔景

Imperial Protector of Qingzhou. Attacked by the Yellow Scarves. Supported by Liu Bei.

Gongsun Du (Shengji)公孫度 (升濟)公孫度 (升濟)

Governor of Liaodong. Often called ’Gongsun Du the Warlike.’

Gongsun Fan公孫範公孫範

Cousin of Gongsun Zan. Given the seal to the Prefecture of Bo Hai by Yuan Shao.

Gongsun Gong公孫恭公孫恭

Younger brother of Gongsun Kang. Advised Kang to kill Yuan Xi and Shang.

Gongsun Huang公孫晃公孫晃

The eldest son of Gongsun Kang. Died before succeeding his father.

Gongsun Kang公孫康公孫康

Son of Gongsun Du, Governor of Liaodong. Took over his father’s position.

Gongsun Xu公孫續公孫續

Son of Gongsun Zan. Defeated by Yuan Shao.

Gongsun Yue公孫越公孫越

Gongsun Zan’s brother. Assassinated by Yuan Shao after a diplomatic mission.

Gongsun Zan (Bogu)公孫瓚 (伯珪)公孫瓚 (伯珪)

Magistrate of Bei Ping. Fought Yuan Shao. Committed suicide with his family.

Guan Ding關定關定

Father of Guan Ping, housed Guan Yu while Sun Qian went to Yuan Shao.

Guan Gu觀鵠觀鵠

Commanded the religious bandit group which, after he died, passed to Guo Shi and Zhou ...

Guan Hai管亥管亥

Yellow Scarve. Dueled Guan Yu, and was cut down after only a few bouts.

Guan Jing (Shiqi)關靖 (士起)關靖 (士起)

Adviser to Gongsun Zan. Died fighting Yuan Shao’s army at Bei Ping.

Guan Lu (Gongming)管輅 (公明)管輅 (公明)

A soothsayer able to foresee the coming deaths of others.

Guan Ning (Youan)管寧 (幼安)管寧 (幼安)

Former friend of Hua Xin. Tail of “The Dragon”, a group of scholars. Became ...

Guan Ning*關寧關寧

Brother of Guan Ping. Was a student when Guan Yu came to the farm.

* Appears as ‘Guan Neng’ in some Brewitt-Taylor translations.

Guan Tong管统管统

Asked by Yuan Tan to provide aid on advice of Wang Xiu. Pardoned by Cao Cao in AD 205.

Guo Sheng*郭勝郭勝

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao.

* In the notes section of To Esablish Peace they have two names for him from different sources: 1. from HHJ25 says Guo Mai and 2. from Jiuzhou chunqiu says Lang Sheng

Guo Shi郭石郭石

With Zhou Chao, Ravaged Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha until destroyed by Sun Jian.

Guo Si (Duo)*郭汜 ()郭汜 ()

Served Dong Zhuo. Later took control of the imperial court with Li Jue.

* Guo Si is sometimes called Guo Duo, a name that is listed as an alternate personal name in a few different sources.

Guo Tu (Gongze)郭圖 (公則)郭圖 (公則)

Vassal of Yuan Shao. Supported Yuan Tan as Shao’s successor.

Guo Yuan (Zini)國淵 (子尼)國淵 (子尼)

Yuan Shang general. Zhong Yao’s sister’s son. Slain by Pang De at Pingyang.

Han Song (Degao)韓嵩 (德高)韓嵩 (德高)

A tactician of Liu Biao, he served as one of Biao’s ministers.

Han Xian韓暹韓暹

White Wave Rebel. Helped Emperor Xian. Served Yuan Shu, Lü Bu. Killed by Bei’s ...

Han Yin韓胤韓胤

Sent by Yuan Shu to Lü Bu as a messenger for marriage, and later executed.

Han Zhong韓忠韓忠

Yellow Scarf officer. Fought with Zhu Jun and Liu Bei at Wan, but was killed.

Hao Meng郝萌郝萌

Served under Lü Bu. Helped fight Cao Cao at Puyang in AD 164.

He Jin (Suigao)何進 (遂高)何進 (遂高)

Grand Administrator in the Han courts, but was assassinated by the eunuchs.

He Man何曼何曼

Nicknamed ‘The Shooting Devil’ in novel. Yellow Scarves commander. Executed ...

He Miao何苗何苗

Empress He’s older half-brother. Later assassinated by Dong Zhuo.

He Yi何儀何儀

Yellow Scarves commander. Captured Runan after the Yellow Scarves rebellion.

He Yu*何禺何禺

From Nanyang. Encouraged Cao Cao to restore the Han during Zhang Jue’s rebellion.

* His name is incorrectly translated as ‘He Yong in some Brewitt-Taylor editions, also called Yong in ZZTJ.

He Zhen (Yuangan)何楨 (元幹)何楨 (元幹)

Father of Empress He, became General of Chariots and Cavalry.

Queen Himiko *卑彌呼卑彌呼

Queen Himiko was the female ruler of pre-Japan’s Yamatai region. Contacted Wei in ...

* Sometime also called Pimiku or Pimiko. Precise pronunciation of her name is unknown as the kanji of her name were written prior to mid-20th century kanji reforms. Himiko may be a Chinese corruption of himemiko (princess priestess or lady shaman), which translates to ‘Sun Child’.

Hou Lan侯覽侯覽

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Tried to make off with Emperor Bian.

Hu Che’er*胡赤兒胡赤兒

Advisor to Niu Fu. He betrayed him and sided with Lü Bu, who executed him.

* Hu Che’er is frequently confused with Hu Juer of Zhang Xiu, but they are, indeed, separate people. Hu Che’er’s name is sometimes typed with or without an apostrophe (Che’er or Cheer), and at times with a hypen instead (Che-er). To complicate matters further, sometimes his name is mistranslated as ‘Chi’er’, with all the according grammatical variations. The Chinese character 赤is actually pronounced Chi4, so the correct spelling of this name should be Hu Chi’er.

Hu Hua胡華胡華

Father of Hu Ban. Retired officer of the court under Emperor Huan. Met Guan Yu.

Hu Juer*胡車兒胡車兒

Served Zhang Xiu. Stole Dian Wei’s weapons as part of Jia Xu’s plan to defeat ...

* Ju1 is the former pronunciation of 車, which is now pronounced Che1. We hold true to the standard set by Moss Roberts and others, using the old pronunciation for an old historical figure. Besides, it helps to alleviate confusion between him and Hu Che’er of Niu Fu.

Hu Miao胡邈胡邈

Privy counselor to Emperor Xian. Tried to calm an angry Huangfu Li to protect him.

Hu Zhen (Wencai)胡軫 (文才)胡軫 (文才)

He led 5,000 men against Sun Jian but was killed by Cheng Pu after a few bouts.

Hua Tuo (Yuanhua)華佗 (元化)華佗 (元化)

A famous doctor from the Three Kingdoms period. Killed trying to avoid treating Cao Cao.

Hua Xiong*華雄華雄

Brave general in service to Dong Zhuo. Died in battle with Sun Jian.

* Usually Hua is pronounced Hua2, but in the case of a Surname, is pronounced Hua4, hence Hua4 in the audio file.

Huang Chengyan*黄承彦黄承彦

Father of Zhuge Liang’s wife. A prominent scholar of the Later Han Dynasty.

* Incorrectly referenced as Huang Chenyan (承 [Cheng2] as ‘Chen’) in many sites, biographies, and in some Brewitt-Taylor translations.

Huang Shao*黃邵黃邵

Yellow Scarves commander. Served with He Yi and He Man. Executed by Cao Cao.

* In the novel, Sanguo yanyi, the Chinese characters used for Huang Shao’s name are huang2 shao4 黃劭. In Sanguozhi, the Chinese characters are huang2 shao4 黃邵. We have chosen to use the historic rendering.

Huang She黃射黃射

Son of Huang Zu and prefect of Zhangling. Defeated at Shaxian, then lost at Xiakou and ...

Huang Zu黃祖黃祖

Served under Liu Biao. Later killed by Gan Ning at Xia Kou.

Huangfu Li皇甫酈皇甫酈

Served Emperor Xian. Charged with making peace between Li Jue and Guo Si.

Huangfu Song (Yizhen)皇甫嵩 (義真)皇甫嵩 (義真)

Imperial Commander under Han. Fought heavily against the Yellow Turban Rebellion.

Humu Ban (Jipi)*胡母班 (季皮)胡母班 (季皮)

Sent by Dong Zhuo to pursuade Yuan Shao to lay down his arms. Executed by Wang Kuang.

* Hou Han shu records his style as Jiyou. SGZ: Yuan Shao.

Huo Du霍篤霍篤

Had a few hundred followers. Huo Jun’s elder brother.

Huo Hu*火虎火虎

Huo Hu, self-proclaimed master of powders, joins Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of ...

* Huo Hu 火虎 literally translates as Fire Tiger. As such, it was probably intended to be a title rather than a name. Furthermore, Huo 火 is not a proper surname. In Japanese, Huo Hu is pronounced Ka Ku. Discussion. Also, Huo is actually pronounced Huo3 in Chinese, but because Hu3 is after it, it changes Huo3 to Huo2.

Ji Ling紀靈紀靈

Served under Yuan Shu. A fierce warrior who was killed by Zhang Fei.

Ji Ping*吉平吉平

Court physician from Luoyang. Forced to commit suicide by Cao Cao.

* Also referenced by the name Chi T’ai in the Brewitt-Taylor translation. Called Ji Ben in SGZ

Jian Shuo*蹇碩蹇碩

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by fellow eunuch Guo Sheng.

* The character 碩 can also be translated as Shi and in some academic sources this is considered to be the standard translation (e.g. anything by Rafe de Crespigny). We are using Jian Shuo because that is the most commonly used Romanization.

Jiang Gong江宫江宫

Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong.

Jiang Yiqu蔣義渠蔣義渠

Officer of Yuan Shao. Comforted Yuan Shao after his defeat at Guandu.

Jiao Jiao (Jiao Zhengqiang)*焦矯(焦征羌)焦矯(焦征羌)

Head of a powerful family in Runan. Treated Bu Zhi poorly when he came for aid.

* Jiao Jiao, as Magistrate of Zhengqiang, also became known as Jiao Zhengqiang (as such you may see him referenced by this name). The name Qiao has also been associated with him and we are attempting to source it.

Jin Shang金尚金尚

Imperial Protector of Yangzhou. Executed after declining office from Yuan Shu.

Jin Xuan (Yuanji)*金旋 (元機)金旋 (元機)

Served as Governor of Wuling. Defeated by Zhang Fei.

* Called Jin Shun in Liu Bei’s SGZ.

Jinhuansanjie *金環三結金環三結

An officer of Meng Huo, he died fighting the Shu army during their attack.

* Mistranslated in Brewit-Taylor as Jinhua Sanjie.

Ju Gu*沮鵠沮鵠

Son of Ju Shou. Maintained Handan. Defeated by Zhang Liao and shot while fleeing.

* Appears in some Koei games, and a few other sources, as Ju Hu.

Ju Shou沮授沮授

Suggested attacking Cao Cao to Yuan Shao but was ignored and imprisoned.

King Cheliji*彻里吉大王彻里吉大王

Fictional. King of Western Qiang. Ally of Cao Rui.

* Frequently written ‘King Cheli Ji’.

King Duosi思朵大王思朵大王

Younger brother of Meng Huo. Said to be the wisest man in all of Nanman.

King Kebineng*軻比能大王軻比能大王

Unifier of the Xianbei tribe. Fought often with Wei.

* You may also see him as Kebinang, Ke Binang, Kebe Neng, Kebe Nang, etc.

King Meng Huo*孟獲大王孟獲大王

Ruled Nanman after Shamoke’s death. Captured seven times by Kongming.

* In pronunciation, Meng is his surname, Huo his given name. Da means “big/ large” and Wang means King, for your information, Wang2 is only one word for King, Emperors have different titles, usually Huang2 Di4.

King Mulu木鹿大王木鹿大王

A Nanman chieftan. Initially drove back Zhuge Liang’s armies with his magic.

King Wutugu兀突骨大王兀突骨大王

Ruled the cave dwelling Wuguo Kingdom in south China. Twelve spans tall.

Kong Shang孔尚孔尚

Great-great-grandfather of Kong Rong, who served Wei.

Kong Yu (Shiyuan)孔昱 (世元)孔昱 (世元)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From the fief of Lu.

Kong Zhou (Gongxu)*孔伷 (公緒)孔伷 (公緒)

Appointed Inspector of Yu. Known for his eloquent way of speaking.

* Sometimes you can find his name incorrectly translated as Kong You2.

Kuai Liang (Zirou)蒯良 (子柔)蒯良 (子柔)

Adviser of Liu Biao. Came up with the plan that resulted in Sun Jian’s death.

Lady Bao鮑夫人鮑夫人

Mother of Bao Chu. She lived more than 100 years.

Lady Liu劉夫人劉夫人

Yuan Shao’s wife. Mother of Yuan Shang.

Lady Zhurong*祝融妃祝融妃

Wife of King Meng Huo. Said to be descended from the Goddess of Fire.

* Zhu4rong2 is her name, but Fei1 means literally “imperial concubine”

Lady Zou*鄒氏鄒氏

Former wife of Zhang Ji. Caught Cao Cao’s fancy while staying with Zhang Xiu.

* Appears as ‘Lady Zhou’ in Koei games, and in the Brewitt-Taylor translation. Lady Zou’s name is strange in meaning. Zou1 is a surname as expected, but Shi4 is a clan or maiden name.

Lei Bo雷薄雷薄

Serves Yuan Shu, then later leaves to join the Mt. Songshan Bandits with Chen Lan.

Leng Bao*冷苞冷苞

Fought Wei Yan and Huang Zhong, he was captured twice. He was executed the second time.

* Sometimes erroneously referred to as Ling Bao.

Li Feng*李豐李豐

Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao.

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Li Deng’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Li Feng*李封李封

Served Lü Bu. Killed by Xu Chu after neglecting his post in Yanzhou.

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Li Fang’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Li Jue (Zhiran)李傕 (稚然)李傕 (稚然)

Served Dong Zhuo. Later took control of the imperial court with Guo Si.

Li Ren (Dexian)李仁 (德賢)李仁 (德賢)

A colleague of Yin Mo. Studied under Song Zhong and Sima Hui in Nanyang.

Li Ru李儒李儒

Served Dong Zhuo as an advisor. Died with his lord’s ambitions.

Li Su (Weigong)李肅 (偉恭)李肅 (偉恭)

Using Red Hare and other gifts he persuaded Lü Bu to kill Ding Yuan and join Dong ...

Li Xian李暹李暹

Nephew of Li Jue. Helped Li Jue smuggle out the Emperor. Killed by Xu Chu.

Li Yi李意李意

Fortune Teller who warned Liu Bei what would happen should he attacked Wu.

Li Ying李膺李膺

Governor of Henan. Visited and impressed by a young Kong Rong.

Liang Gang樑剛樑剛

Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao.

Liang Xing梁興梁興

One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Killed by Ma Chao in an attempt to protect Sui.

Liu Biao (Jingsheng)劉表 (景升)劉表 (景升)

Inspector of Jing province under the Han. Opposed the Sun family militarily.

Liu Dai (Gongshan)劉岱 (公山)劉岱 (公山)

Governor of Yan. Attacked the Qingzhou Yellow Scarves, but was killed.

Liu Fan劉範劉範

Han Left Imperial Corps Commander. Helped Ma Teng. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si.

Liu Gui*劉貴劉貴

Sent to hold Luocheng, he advised visiting a local sage. Cut down by Zhang Yi.

* Sometimes appears in games as Liu Kui.

Liu Jun劉俊劉俊

Attacked Mian Zhu while Liu Bei welcomed Ma Chao. Killed by Zhao Yun.

Liu Pi劉辟劉辟

After rebelling with the Yellow Scarves, moved to Runan. Later joined Liu Bei.

Liu Qi劉琦劉琦

Eldest son of Liu Biao and legitimate heir of Jing. Became close friends with Liu Bei.

Liu Xun劉循劉循

Raised a force against Yuan Tan at Tayin.

Liu Yan (Junlang)劉焉 (君郎)劉焉 (君郎)

Liu Zhang’s father. Magistrate in the Yi territory after fighting Yellow Scarves.

Liu Yao (Zhengli)*劉繇 (正禮)劉繇 (正禮)

Imperial Inspector of Yangzhou. Liu Dai’s brother. Defeated by Sun Ce, then died ...

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Liu Yong’ in many Koei games, along with a few other video games. Historical sources, and nearly all novel translations, use ‘Liu Yao’ instead.

Liu Yu (Boan)劉虞 (伯安)劉虞 (伯安)

Governor of You Province during the Later Han. Quelled Zhang Ju’s rebellion.

Liu Zijing劉子敬劉子敬

Liu Yuanqi’s brother

Lü Boshe呂伯奢呂伯奢

Friend of Cao Song. Killed by the fleeing Cao Cao.

Lü Bu (Fengxian)呂布 (奉先)呂布 (奉先)

Said to be the finest warrior of the Three Kingdoms era. Executed by Cao Cao.

Lü Chang呂常呂常

Father of Lü Yi (Jiyang). He served Liu Yan and followed him into Yi Province.

Lu Kui魯馗魯馗

Served Han as Court Steward. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s troops.

Lü Weihuang呂威璜呂威璜

Officer of Yuan Shao. Guarded Wuchao as a lieutenant of Chunyu Qiong.

Lu Zhi (Zigan)盧植 (子幹)盧植 (子幹)

Imperial Corps Commander in service of Han. Was Liu Bei’s teacher and friend.

Lun Zhi倫直倫直

He was beheaded for criticizing Gongsun Yuan’s plan to revolt.

Ma Long (Xiaoxing)馬隆 (孝興)馬隆 (孝興)

Fought the Xianbei and defeated the rebel Tufa Shujineng.

Ma Midi (Wengshu)馬日磾 (翁叔)馬日磾 (翁叔)

Sent as envoy to stop the war between Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan.

Ma Wan馬玩馬玩

Served under Han Sui. Tried to protect Han Sui from Ma Chao, but failed.

Ma Yu馬宇馬宇

Han Privy Counsellor. Helped Ma Teng and Han Sui. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si.

Ma Yuanyi馬元義馬元義

Follower of Zhang Jue and the Yellow Scarves. Torn asunder by chariots for treason.

Mangyachang 忙牙長忙牙長

Second in command to the Nanman’s armies. Killed by Ma Dai.

Meng You孟優孟優

Meng Huo’s brother. Captured by Zhuge Liang.

Mi Heng (Zhengping)*彌衡 (正平)彌衡 (正平)

Reputable scholar. Infuriated Cao Cao’s officers with his audacious ways.

* Called Ni Heng in the ZZTJ.

Min Gong閔貢閔貢

Han commander in the Henan district. Killed eunuch Duan Gui. Helped Emperor Shao.

Mu Shun穆順穆順

General of Governor Zhang Yang. Killed by Lü Bu in a duel.

Mu Shun穆順穆順

Plotted to save Emperor Xian with Empress Fu and Fu Wan. Executed by Cao Cao.

Niu Fu*牛輔牛輔

Fought against Lü Bu and Li Su, after Dong Zhuo’s death. Killed by Hu Che’er.

* In Koei’s Dynasty Warriors 2-4 his name was presented as ‘Niou Fu’.

Pan Feng潘鳳潘鳳

Officer of Han Fu. Wielded a giant axe and fought with Hua Xiong, but was killed.

Pang Degong (Shanmin)*庞德公 (山民)庞德公 (山民)

A famed scholar. Uncle of Pang Tong.

* Sima Hui called him Pang Gong as a nickname and therefore his name is sometimes mistranslated as such.

Pang Huan (Shiwen)龐渙 (世文)龐渙 (世文)

Son of Pang Degong.

Pang Shu龐舒龐舒

Sheltered Lü Bu and his family in Chang’an. Executed by Li Jue and Guo Si.

Pang Xi龐羲龐羲

A friend of Liu Yan. Collected his grandchildren and brought them to Shu.

Pei Xiu (Jiyan)裴秀 (季彥)裴秀 (季彥)

Advisor to Sima Zhao. Advised against making Sima You heir.

Pei Yuanshao裴元紹裴元紹

Former Yellow Scarve killed by Zhao Yun during an attempt to steal his horse.

Pujing [Universal Purity]*普淨普淨

Monk. Warned Guan Yu of Bian Xi’s plot. Later helped Guan Yu’s spirit to find ...

* Pujing 普淨, a religious name, translates to Universal Purity. In the Brewitt-Taylor translation Pujing appears as Pu Jing and his name is translated as Transverse Peace. Other translations are possible.

Qiao Mao (Yuanwei)喬瑁 (元偉)喬瑁 (元偉)

Governor of Dongjun. Fought against Dong Zhuo. Was killed by Liu Dai.

Qiao Rui橋蕤橋蕤

Officer of Yuan Shu. Fought with Cao Cao’s forces, but was killed by Xiahou Dun.

Qin Qingtong*秦慶童秦慶童

Servant of Dong Cheng. Punished for talking with Yun Ying. Betrayed him to Cao Cao.

* His name is incorrectly translated as ‘Quin Quington’ in some Brewitt-Taylor editions. Another calls him Qui Lici.

Qu Gong瞿恭瞿恭

Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong.

Qu Yi麴義麴義

Served as a general under Yuan Shao. Killed by Zhao Yun fighting Gongsun Zan.

Quan Yi全禕全禕

Conspired with Geng Ji and Wei Huang to abduct the Han Emperor.

Shan Jing單經單經

Officer of Gongsun Zan. Was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Yan.

Shen Cheng*沈成沈成

Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong.

* Shen 沈 can also be translated as Chen, but this translation is not used in surnames. That said, you will still find him under the name Chen Cheng.

Shen Pei (Zhengnan)審配 (正南)審配 (正南)

Served Yuan Shao with loyalty, but after his death, sided with his youngest son, Shang.

Shi Xie (Weiyan)士燮 (威彥)士燮 (威彥)

Grand Administrator of Jiao Zhi. Paid regular tribute to Sun Quan.

Sima Hui (Decao)司馬徽 (德操)司馬徽 (德操)

Named ‘Water Mirror’ by Pang Degong. Former teacher of Zhuge Liang and Pang ...

Sima Zhou (Zijiang)司馬伷 (子將)司馬伷 (子將)

Served Jin. Led the force to which Sun Hao offered his seal and surrendered.

Song Guo宋果宋果

Served Li Jue. He later betrayed Li Jue, and was killed by him.

Song Ren宋仁宋仁

Song Ren and his brother, Song Yong, join Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of an Emperor.

Song Yong宋勇宋勇

Song Yong and his brother, Song Ren, join Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of an Emperor.

Song Zhong*宋忠宋忠

Scholar under Liu Biao with Qimu Kai. Sent by Liu Cong to surrender to Cao Cao.

* Song Zhong’s name may have been written Song Zong 宋宗.

Su Shuang蘇雙蘇雙

Horse trader from Zhongshan with Zhang Shiping. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force.