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Miscellaneous Faction: officer names from the Three Kingdoms officer name English–Chinese reference tool. Cross-reference given (xìng), personal (míng) and style (zì), given (xìng) and personal (míng) names in Pinyin, Wade-Giles, and traditional Chinese (both in Hanzi and decimal-encoded form for non-Unicode websites and forums).
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Name (family, given), style, Wade-Giles, tones, traditional and simplified Chinese.
| Officer Name (Wade-Giles) |
Traditional, Simplified |
Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| Bao Chu (Wencai) | 鮑出 (文才) | |
| Pao Ch‘u (Wên-ts‘ai) | 鲍出 (文才) | |
| Saved his mother and sister-in-law from bandits. Invited to office for his actions, but he refused. | ||
| Bian Yuan | 卞遠 | |
| Pien Yüan | 卞远 | |
| Father of Empress Bian. Posthumously enfeoffed as marquis. | ||
| Bogu | 伯固 | |
| Poku | 伯固 | |
| King of a tribe as a minor in 130, he survived to give tribute to Gongsun Du in 190. | ||
Notes: Known to Korean history as Paekko. |
||
| Cai Fang | 蔡方 | |
| Ts’ai Fang | 蔡方 | |
| Rebel who killed Licheng county’s governor Xu Zhi. | ||
| Chang Ji | 常紀 | |
| Ch‘ang Chi | 常纪 | |
| Lost husband in 192, father killed in 195. Admired for her fine bearing in such times. | ||
| Chen Ce | 陳策 | |
| Ch‘ên Ts‘ê | 陈策 | |
| Bandit defeated in 200 by Cao Cao, thanks to Liu Ye’s advice. | ||
| Chen Chao | 陳超 | |
| Ch‘ên Ch‘ao | 陈超 | |
| Rose in revolt against Liu Yan with Ren Qi. | ||
| Chen Gong | 陈恭 | |
| Ch‘ên Kung | 陈恭 | |
| Friend of Li Tong, helped him kill Zhou Zhi. Killed by his in-law Chen He. | ||
| Chen He | 陈郃 | |
| Ch‘ên Ho | 陈郃 | |
| Killed Chen Gong, the husband of his sister but was defeated by Li Tong. | ||
| Chen Mao | 陳茂 | |
| Ch‘ên Mao | 陈茂 | |
| Member of a powerful local family, slandered the family of Han Ji. Assassinated by Han Ji. | ||
| Chen Pu | 陳僕 | |
| Ch‘ên P‘u | 陈仆 | |
| Leader of barbarians in the south, conquered by He Qi in 208. | ||
| Cui Jun (Zhouping) | 崔鈞 (州平) | |
| Ts‘ui Chün (Choup‘ing) | 崔钧 (州平) | |
| One of Zhuge Liang’s close childhood friends. Friend of Xu Shu as well. From Boling. | ||
| Deng Zixiao | 鄧子孝 | |
| Têng Tzŭhsiao | 邓子孝 | |
| In 196, fled with Xu Jing to Jiao. In 208, met Wang Lang in Jing and gave him news. | ||
| Dong Tai | 董臺 | |
| Tung T‘ai | 董台 | |
| A local gentleman, unsuccessfully sought the hand of the widow Han Jiang. His clients had her kidnapped. | ||
| Duhu | 杜濩 | |
| Tuhu | 杜濩 | |
| Tribe leader, took in Zhang Lu and later surrendered to Cao Cao. | ||
| Fan A | 樊阿 | |
| Fan A | 樊阿 | |
| Expert at Acupuncture, studied under Hua Tuo around AD 200. | ||
| Fan Kang (Zhongzhen) | 范康 (仲真) | |
| Fan K‘ang (Chung-chên) | 范康 (仲真) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Bohai. | ||
| Fan Pang (Mengbo) | 范滂 (孟博) | |
| Fan P‘ang (Mêng-po) | 范滂 (孟博) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan. | ||
| Fei Changfang | 費長房 | |
| Fei Ch‘angfang | 费长房 | |
| A local guard who met an exiled immortal. Had a dragon staff and did many feats of magic. | ||
| Feng Heng (Junda) | 封衡 (君達) | |
| Fêng Hêng (Chün-ta) | 封衡 (君达) | |
| Taoist Sage. Teacher of Zuo Ci. Taught him magics and path to longevity. | ||
| Gan Ji | 干吉 | |
| Kan Chi | 干吉 | |
| A Taoist priest. In the novel, sent to execution by Sun Ce and said to have cursed him to death. | ||
Notes: Gan Ji frequently referenced as ‘Yu Ji’, especially in games. Historically, ‘Gan Ji’ (干吉) is correct, and it is thought Luo Guanzhong may have confused the character for his family name and thus entered him as ‘Yu Ji’ (于吉). Notice the similarity between Gan ‘干’ and Yu ‘于’. Our recording features both “Gan4 Ji2” and “Yu2 Ji2.” |
||
| Gao Sheng | 高勝 | |
| Kao Shêng | 高胜 | |
| Raised up large bandit force but, despite advantage of numbers, lost to Li Yan. | ||
| Guan Cheng | 管承 | |
| Kuan Ch‘êng | 管承 | |
| Pirate, he was defeated by combined attacks from Li Dian, Yue Jin and Zhang He. | ||
| Guan Ding | 關定 | |
| Kuan Ting | 关定 | |
| Father of Guan Ping, housed Guan Yu while Sun Qian went to Yuan Shao. | ||
| Guan Gu | 觀鵠 | |
| Kuan Ku | 观鹄 | |
| Commanded the religious bandit group which, after he died, passed to Guo Shi and Zhou Chao. | ||
| Guan Lu (Gongming) | 管輅 (公明) | |
| Kuan Lu (Kung-ming) | 管辂 (公明) | |
| A soothsayer able to foresee the coming deaths of others. | ||
| Guan Ning (Youan) | 管寧 (幼安) | |
| Kuan Ning (Yu-an) | 管宁 (幼安) | |
| Former friend of Hua Xin. Tail of “The Dragon”, a group of scholars. Became a hermit. | ||
| Guan Ning | 關寧 | |
| Kuan Ning | 关宁 | |
| Brother of Guan Ping. Was a student when Guan Yu came to the farm. | ||
Notes: ‘Guan Neng’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
||
| Guo Shi | 郭石 | |
| Kuo Shih | 郭石 | |
| With Zhou Chao, Ravaged Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha until destroyed by Sun Jian. | ||
| Hou Yin | 侯音 | |
| Hou Yin | 侯音 | |
| Led a revolt in Wan, capturing Dongli Gun but was defeated by Cao Ren. | ||
| Hu Hua | 胡華 | |
| Hu Hua | 胡华 | |
| Father of Hu Ban. Retired officer of the court under Emperor Huan. Met Guan Yu. | ||
| Hu Shou | 壺壽 | |
| Hu Shou | 壶寿 | |
| Governor of Jizhou. Formed an alliance with Poison Yu. Defeated and executed by Yuan Shao. | ||
| Hua Tuo (Yuanhua) | 華佗 (元化) | |
| Hua T‘o (Yüan-hua) | 华佗 (元化) | |
| A famous doctor from the Three Kingdoms period. Killed trying to avoid treating Cao Cao. | ||
| Huan Shao | 桓邵 | |
| Huan Shao | 桓邵 | |
| Belittled Cao Cao, fled south when Cao Cao became powerful. Shi Xie sent him back and Cao Cao executed Shao. | ||
| Huang Hua | 黃華 | |
| Huang Hua | 黄华 | |
| Warlord of Jiuquan, due to the death of another warlord, he surrendered to Wei. | ||
| Huang Yuan | 黃元 | |
| Huang Yüan | 黄元 | |
| When Liu Bei became ill after Yiling, he rebelled. Defeated by Chen Hu. | ||
| Huo Nu | 霍奴 | |
| Huo Nu | 霍奴 | |
| Killed the Inspector of Youzhou and Governor of Zhuojun. Defeated and executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Jiang Gong | 江宫 | |
| Chiang Kung | 江宫 | |
| Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong. | ||
| Jiang Shi | 蔣石 | |
| Chiang Shih | 蒋石 | |
| Local leader, sent Han Sui’s head to Cao Cao. May have killed Han Sui. | ||
| Jiao Jiao (Jiao Zhengqiang) | 焦矯(焦征羌) | |
| Chiao Chiao (Chiao Chêngch‘iang) | 焦矫(焦征羌) | |
| Head of a powerful family in Runan. Treated Bu Zhi poorly when he came for aid. | ||
Notes: Jiao Jiao, as Magistrate of Zhengqiang, also became known as Jiao Zhengqiang (as such you may see him referenced by this name). The name Qiao has also been associated with him and we are attempting to source it. |
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| Ju Guang | 鞠光 | |
| Chü Kuang | 鞠光 | |
| Rebelled against Wei in Xiping, but was killed by his own followers. | ||
| Lady Bao | 鮑夫人 | |
| Lady Pao | 鲍夫人 | |
| Mother of Bao Chu. She lived more than 100 years. | ||
| Lang Zhi | 郎稚 | |
| Lang Chih | 郎稚 | |
| Rose up in revolt in 211 but was defeated by He Qi. | ||
| Lei Xu | 雷緒 | |
| Lei Hsü | 雷绪 | |
| Leader of dissidents, driven away by Xiahou Yuan with his many followers. | ||
Notes: May be Lei Bo. |
||
| Li Hu | 李虎 | |
| Li Hu | 李虎 | |
| Zong chieftain who submitted to Cao Cao. Moved North when Liu Bei took Hanzhong. | ||
| Li Ren (Dexian) | 李仁 (德賢) | |
| Li Jên (Têhsien) | 李仁 (德贤) | |
| Studied in Nanyang, was widely read and an expert in many fields. | ||
| Li Shu | 李術 | |
| Li Shu | 李术 | |
| Killed Wei’s Yan Xiang but then rebelled again against Quan and was executed. | ||
| Li Wenhou | 李文侯 | |
| Li Wênhou | 李文侯 | |
| Part of Beigong Boyu’s rebellion. Killed by Han Sui, who took command of his troops. | ||
| Li Yiqi | 李意 | |
| Li I | 李意 | |
| Immortal who warned Liu Bei what would happen should he attack Wu. | ||
Notes: Known as Li Yi in the novel. |
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| Liang Long | 粱龍 | |
| Liang Lung | 粱龙 | |
| Led a rebellion in Jiaozhi. Was defeated and killed by Zhu Jun. | ||
Notes: Long may not have been his given name. It might have been his nickname: “Dragon Liang” |
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| Liang Shuang | 梁雙 | |
| Liang Shuang | 梁双 | |
| In 210, as a local rebel he stormed Xi city but later made peace with the authorities. | ||
| Liu Deran | 劉德然 | |
| Liu Têjan | 刘德然 | |
| A student of Lu Zhi’s, related to Liu Bei whose own studies were paid for by Deran’s father. | ||
| Liu Liang | 劉良 | |
| Liu Liang | 刘良 | |
| Predicted Lady Zhen would have a great future. | ||
| Liu Xun | 劉循 | |
| Liu Hsün | 刘循 | |
| Raised a force against Yuan Tan at Tayin. | ||
| Liu Yuan (Yuanhai) | 劉淵 (元海) | |
| Liu Yüan (Yüan-hai) | 刘渊 (元海) | |
| Grandson of the Xiongnu chief Yufuluo. Founded the Han-Zhao dynasty. | ||
| Liu Yuanqi | 劉元起 | |
| Liu Yüanch‘i | 刘元起 | |
| Liu Bei’s uncle. Recognized Liu Bei’s ambition, and worked to maintain the family. | ||
| Liu Zheng | 劉正 | |
| Liu Chêng | 刘正 | |
| Left Beihai for Liaodong, gathering followers. Later returned to Beihai with Taishi Ci. | ||
| Liu Zijing | 劉子敬 | |
| Liu Tzŭching | 刘子敬 | |
| Liu Yuanqi’s brother | ||
| Lord Kou | 侯寇 | |
| K‘ou | 侯寇 | |
| Father of Liu Feng, who Liu Bei adopted as his heir. His family held a county fief in Changsha. | ||
| Lü Boshe | 呂伯奢 | |
| Lü Poshê | 吕伯奢 | |
| Friend of Cao Song. Killed by the fleeing Cao Cao. | ||
| Ma Pu | 馬普 | |
| Ma P‘u | 马普 | |
| A scholar of history, he fled south during the civil war. Sun Yu lavished him with gifts. | ||
| Ma Qin | 馬秦 | |
| Ma Ch‘in | 马秦 | |
| Bandit leader with Gao Sheng, killed by Li Yan. | ||
| Mao Gan | 毛甘 | |
| Mao Kan | 毛甘 | |
| Leader of a group of Chinese renegades, conquered by He Qi in 208. | ||
| Mei Cheng | 梅成 | |
| Mei Ch‘êng | 梅成 | |
| Bandit lord with Chen Lan, he feigned surrender to Yu Jin and revolted again. | ||
| Meng Jian (Gongwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Mêng Chien (Kungwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Friend of Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang. Joined Wei. Became Inspector of Liang Province. | ||
Notes: ‘Meng Gongwei’ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (his style name is used). |
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| Mi Heng (Zhengping) | 彌衡 (正平) | |
| Mi Hêng (Chêng-p‘ing) | 弥衡 (正平) | |
| Reputable scholar. Infuriated Cao Cao’s officers with his audacious ways. | ||
Notes: Called Ni Heng in the ZZTJ. |
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| Miao Pei (Wenya) | 繆裴 (文雅) | |
| Miao P‘ei (Wên-ya) | 缪裴 (文雅) | |
| Widely read in the classics, refused all offers of employment. | ||
| Pan Lin | 潘臨 | |
| P‘an Lin | 潘临 | |
| Scourge of the area, kept evading capture until Lu Xun led an army against him. | ||
| Pan Miao | 番苗 | |
| P‘an Miao | 番苗 | |
| Killed Dan Meng following his brother’s death. | ||
| Pang Degong (Shanmin) | 庞德公 (山民) | |
| P‘ang Têkung (Shan-min) | 庞德公 (山民) | |
| A famed scholar. Uncle of Pang Tong. | ||
Notes: Sima Hui called him Pang Gong as a nickname and therefore his name is sometimes mistranslated as such. |
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| Pang Shu | 龐舒 | |
| P‘ang Shu | 庞舒 | |
| Sheltered Lü Bu and his family in Chang’an. Executed by Li Jue and Guo Si. | ||
| Peng Hu | 彭虎 | |
| P‘êng Hu | 彭虎 | |
| Raised ten thousand men under his control, fled on sight of Wu forces. | ||
| Pujing [Universal Purity] | 普淨 | |
| P‘uching | 普净 | |
| Monk. Warned Guan Yu of Bian Xi’s plot. Later helped Guan Yu’s spirit to find peace. | ||
Notes: Pujing 普淨, a religious name, translates to Universal Purity. In the Brewitt-Taylor translation Pujing appears as Pu Jing and his name is translated as Transverse Peace. Other translations are possible. |
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| Qian Bo | 錢博 | |
| Ch‘ien Po | 钱博 | |
| Local chieftain who surrendered to Lü Dai. | ||
| Qian Tong | 錢銅 | |
| Ch‘ien T‘ung | 钱铜 | |
| Led forces against Sun Ce but was defeated. | ||
| Qin Lang | 秦狼 | |
| Ch‘in Lang | 秦狼 | |
| Raised men in revolt but was defeated and captured by Jiang Qin. | ||
| Qin Qingtong | 秦慶童 | |
| Ch‘in Ch‘ingt‘ung | 秦庆童 | |
| Servant of Dong Cheng. Punished for talking with Yun Ying. Betrayed him to Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: Mistranslated as ‘Quin Quington’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor edition. Another calls him ‘Qui Lici’. |
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| Qu Gong | 瞿恭 | |
| Ch‘ü Kung | 瞿恭 | |
| Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong. | ||
| Que Xuan | 闕宣 | |
| Ch‘üeh Hsüan | 阙宣 | |
| With Tao Qian’s support, declared himself Son of Heaven but was later killed by Qian. | ||
| Ren Qi | 任岐 | |
| Jên Ch‘i | 任岐 | |
| Raised troops against Liu Yan but was defeated and killed. | ||
| Shang Yao | 商曜 | |
| Shang Yao | 商曜 | |
| Bandit. Rebelled and took Daling but was killed by the forces of Xu Huang and Xiahou Yuan. | ||
| Shen Cheng | 沈成 | |
| Shên Ch‘êng | 沈成 | |
| Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong. | ||
Notes: Shen 沈 can also be translated as Chen, but this translation is not used in surnames. That said, you will still find him under the name Chen Cheng. |
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| Shen Mi | 沈彌 | |
| Shên Mi | 沈弥 | |
| Took part in revolt against Liu Zhang but was defeated and fled to Jing. | ||
| Sheng Dao | 盛道 | |
| Shêng Tao | 盛道 | |
| Joined a failed revolt vs. Liu Zhang. His wife sacrificed herself to save him from execution | ||
| Shi Tao (Guangyuan) | 石韜 (廣元) | |
| Shih T‘ao (Kuang-yüan) | 石韬 (广元) | |
| Old friend of Zhuge Liang. Joined Cao Cao with Xu Shu and worked on agriculture. | ||
Notes: ‘Shi Guangyuan’ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (his style name is used). |
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| Sima Hui (Decao) | 司馬徽 (德操) | |
| Ssŭma Hui (Tê-ts‘ao) | 司马徽 (德操) | |
| Named ‘Water Mirror’ by Pang Degong. Former teacher of Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. | ||
| Song Yang | 宋揚 | |
| Song Yang | 宋扬 | |
| A rebel alongside Han Sui, Bian Zhang and Beigong Yu. | ||
| Su Shuang | 蘇雙 | |
| Su Shuang | 苏双 | |
| Horse trader from Zhongshan with Zhang Shiping. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force. | ||
| Tan Fu (Wenyou) | 檀敷 (文友) | |
| T‘an Fu (Wên-yu) | 檀敷 (文友) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Shanyang. | ||
| Tian Shao | 田韶 | |
| T‘ien Shao | 田韶 | |
| Viewed Gongsun Du contemptuously. Killed by Du along with some other local gentry. | ||
| Tian Yin | 田銀 | |
| T‘ien Yin | 田银 | |
| Rose in revolt with Su Bao but was defeated by Jia Xin. | ||
| Wang Bi | 王祕 | |
| Wang Pi | 王祕 | |
| Local warlord who defeated He Luan of Zhangye. | ||
| Wang Lie (Yanfang) | 王烈 (彥方) | |
| Wang Lieh (Yen-fang) | 王烈 (彦方) | |
| A famed man from Taiyuan who refused service and reformed others. | ||
| Wei Kai | 衛凱 | |
| Wei K‘ai | 卫凯 | |
| Rebelled with Hou Yin but Cao Ren defeated and executed them. | ||
| Xi Jian | 郤儉 | |
| Hsi Chien | 郤俭 | |
| A famed doctor from Yangcheng. | ||
| Xu Chang | 許昌 | |
| Hsü Ch‘ang | 许昌 | |
| Raised revolt against the Han but was put down by Zang Min and Sun Jian. | ||
| Xu Zhao [Shao] | 許昭[韶] | |
| Hsü Chao [Shao] | 许昭[韶] | |
| Son of Xu Chang. Killed by Sun Jian along with his father. | ||
Notes: Xu Hao in the online novel version. Xu Zhao’s name is a bit of a mystery. Xu Chang (probably Xu Zhao’s) staged a rebellion in Kuaiji (or Xu Zhao did) and Xu Zhao was either leader (HHS 102), sole son by the name of Xu Shao, associated leader by the name of Xu Shao (SGZ Wu 1), or two sons named Zhao and Shao. In any case, Xu Zhao 昭 seems most likely as Shao 韶 may have been used in Sanguozhi to avoid a taboo on Sima Zhao’s name. |
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| Yin Li [Lu’er] [Black Boy] | 尹禮[盧兒] | |
| Yin Li [Lu’êrh] | 尹礼[卢儿] | |
| A bandit leader, he later helped Zang Ba against the Yuan’s. Called Black Boy. | ||
Notes: Lu’er, which translates to ‘Black Boy’, was his nickname. |
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| Yuan Hong (Xiafu) | 袁閎 (夏輔) | |
| Yüan Hung (Hsia-fu) | 袁闳 (夏辅) | |
| Rebuked his relatives for prospering when the Han was in disorder, the Turbans respected him. | ||
| Yuan Hui | 袁徽 | |
| Yüan Hui | 袁徽 | |
| Refused appointment from Cao Cao but praised Shi Xie and Xu Jing. | ||
| Yuan Pang | 袁滂 | |
| Yüan P‘ang | 袁滂 | |
| Father of Yuan Huan, who served Wei. | ||
| Yun Ying | 雲英 | |
| Yün Ying | 云英 | |
| Concubine of Dong Cheng. Her interactions with Qin Qingtong got Cheng killed. | ||
| Zhang Cheng [White Rider] | 張晟[白騎] | |
| Chang Ch‘êng | 张晟[白骑] | |
| Bandit leader, famed for his white horse. He was driven out by Du Ji and killed by Ma Teng. | ||
Notes: Zhang Cheng’s nickname, Baiqi, translates to White Rider. |
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| Zhang Chi | 张赤 | |
| Chang Ch‘ih | 张赤 | |
| A bandit based in Taoshan, he was defeated by Li Tong. | ||
| Zhang Hu [Tiger Zhang] | 張虎 | |
| Chang Hu [Tiger Chang] | 张虎 | |
| Marched out with Huang Zu to oppose Sun Jian. Killed by Han Dang after 30 bouts. | ||
Notes: ‘Zhang Hui’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
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| Zhang Jin | 張進 | |
| Chang Chin | 张进 | |
| Led a failed rebellion against Wei in AD 220. | ||
| Zhang Shiping | 張世平 | |
| Chang Shihp‘ing | 张世平 | |
| Horse trader from Zhongshan with Su Shuang. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force. | ||
| Zhang Xuan | 張宣 | |
| Chang Hsüan | 张宣 | |
| Local leader, killed the defeated Han Xian as Xian fled to Bing. | ||
| Zhang Xuan (Chuxu) | 張玄 (處虛) | |
| Chang Hsüan (Ch‘u-hsü) | 张玄 (处虚) | |
| Advised Zhang Wen to use his command of the army to reform the Han government. | ||
| Zhang Zhongjing | 張仲景 | |
| Chang Chungching | 张仲景 | |
| Also known as Zhang Ji. Famous physician from the Eastern Han Dynasty. | ||
Notes: Also commonly known as Zhang Ji (張機). |
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| Zhao Du | 趙犢 | |
| Chao Tu | 赵犊 | |
| Killed the Inspector of Youzhou and Governor of Zhuojun. Defeated and executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Zhao E (Zhao Eqin) | 趙娥(親) | |
| Chao O (Chao Och‘in) | 赵娥(亲) | |
| Pang Yu’s mother. Killed Li Shou to avenge her father, Zhao Jun’an, then turned herself in. | ||
Notes: Zhao E 趙娥 usually appears by the name Zhao Eqin 趙娥親. Appears as Pang Eqin 龐娥(親) in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI. |
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| Zhao Guoda (Triệu Quốc Đạt) | 趙國達 | |
| Chao Kuota | 赵国达 | |
| Trieu Au’s older brother. | ||
Notes: Known to the Vietnamese as Trieu Quoc Dat (Triệu Quốc Đạt). |
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| Zhao Yu (Triệu Ẩu) | 趙嫗 | |
| Chao Yü | 赵妪 | |
| Trieu Au, female warrior of the Nanyue tribe. Rebelled against Wu. Defeated by Lu Yin. | ||
Notes: Known to the Vietnamese as Trieu Thi Trinh (Triệu Thị Trinh) or Trieu Au (Triệu Ẩu; Lady Trieu). I have pronounced the Chinese Zhao Yu, but dont know how to pronounce the Viet. |
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| Zheng Xuan (Kangcheng) | 鄭玄 (康成) | |
| Chêng Hsüan (K‘-ang-ch‘êng) | 郑玄 (康成) | |
| Loved wine, a leading scholar of his day but hated court life. Had many students. | ||
| Zhou Chao | 周朝 | |
| Chou Ch‘ao | 周朝 | |
| With Guo Shi, ravaged Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha until destroyed by Sun Jian. | ||
| Zhou Zhi | 周直 | |
| Chou Chih | 周直 | |
| Killed by Li Tong at a meeting whilst drunk. His followers were added to Li Tong’s troops. | ||
| Zhuang Zi [Nan Hua] | 莊子[南華] | |
| Chuang Tzŭ [Nan Hua] | 莊子[南华] | |
| Old Taoist Sage from Mt. Hua that gave Zhang Jue the Way of Peace (太平要術). | ||
Notes: Though frequently presented under the proper name, Zhuang Zi (莊子), the literal text presents his name as “The Nanhua Immortal” (南華真人). This is sometimes simplified to ‘Nanhua’ or ‘Nan Hua’ (南華), which is not correct. Zhuang Zi is none other than the famous Taoist sage from the Warring States period, and with this in mind, you may also see him listed, of course, as Chang Tzu (Wade-Giles), Zhuang Zhou (莊周) (his given name), Meng Official (蒙吏), Meng Zhuang (蒙莊), and Meng Elder (蒙叟). He also appears in some Koei games as ‘Nan Hua’. |
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| Zou Ta | 鄒他 | |
| Tsou T‘a | 邹他 | |
| Local leader, refused to accept Sun Ce but was defeated and killed. | ||
Copyright © 2001–2013 James Peirce
April 6, 2010