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Miscellaneous Faction: officer names from the Three Kingdoms officer name English“Chinese reference tool. Cross-reference given (xìng), personal (míng) and style (zì), given (xìng) and personal (míng) names in Pinyin, Wade-Giles, and traditional Chinese (both in Hanzi and decimal-encoded form for non-Unicode websites and forums).
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Name (family, given), style, Wade-Giles, tones, traditional and simplified Chinese.
| Officer Name (Wade-Giles) |
Traditional, Simplified |
Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| Bao Chu (Wencai) | 鮑出 (文才) | |
| Pao Ch‘u (Wên-ts‘ai) | 鲍出 (文才) | |
| Saved his mother and sister-in-law from bandits and would be invited to office for his actions, but he refused. | ||
| Bian Yuan | 卞遠 | |
| Pien Yüan | 卞远 | |
| Father of Empress Bian. Posthumously enfeoffed as marquis. | ||
| Bogu | 伯固 | |
| Poku | 伯固 | |
| King of a Tribe as a minor in 130, he survived to give tribute to Gongsun Du in 190. | ||
Notes: Known to Korean history as Paekko. |
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| Chen Ce | 陳策 | |
| Ch‘ên Ts‘ê | 陈策 | |
| Hill bandit defeated in 200 by Cao Cao, thanks to Liu Ye’s advice. | ||
| Chen Chao | 陳超 | |
| Ch‘ên Ch‘ao | 陈超 | |
| Rose in revolt against Liu Yan with Ren Qi. | ||
| Chen Gong | 陈恭 | |
| Ch‘ên Kung | 陈恭 | |
| Friend of Li Tong, helped him kill Zhou Zhi. Killed by his in-law Chen He. | ||
| Chen He | 陈郃 | |
| Ch‘ên Ho | 陈郃 | |
| Killed Chen Gong, the husband of his sister but was defeated by Li Tong. | ||
| Cui Zhouping | 崔州平 | |
| Ts‘ui Choup‘ing | 崔州平 | |
| One of Zhuge Liang’s close childhood friends. Friend of Xu Shu as well. From Boling. | ||
| Fan Kang (Zhongzhen) | 范康 (仲真) | |
| Fan K‘ang (Chung-chên) | 范康 (仲真) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Bohai. | ||
Notes: Not in Rafe’s Tome of Kickass? |
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| Fan Pang (Mengbo) | 范滂 (孟博) | |
| Fan P‘ang (Mêng-po) | 范滂 (孟博) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan. | ||
| Gan Ji | 干吉 | |
| Kan Chi | 干吉 | |
| A Taoist priest. In the novel, sent to execution by Sun Ce and said to have cursed him to death. | ||
Notes: Gan Ji frequently referenced as ‘Yu Ji’, especially in games. Historically, ‘Gan Ji’ (干吉) is correct, and it is thought Luo Guanzhong may have confused the character for his family name and thus entered him as ‘Yu Ji’ (于吉). Notice the similarity between Gan ‘干’ and Yu ‘于’. I have recorded here in Chinese “Gan4 Ji2”, and “Yu2 Ji2” for reference second. |
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| Guan Ding | 關定 | |
| Kuan Ting | 关定 | |
| Father of Guan Ping, housed Guan Yu while Sun Qian went to Yuan Shao. | ||
| Guan Gu | 觀鵠 | |
| Kuan Ku | 观鹄 | |
| Commanded the religious bandit group which, after he died, passed to Guo Shi and Zhou Chao. | ||
| Guan Lu (Gongming) | 管輅 (公明) | |
| Kuan Lu (Kung-ming) | 管辂 (公明) | |
| A soothsayer able to foresee the coming deaths of others. | ||
| Guan Ning (Youan) | 管寧 (幼安) | |
| Kuan Ning (Yu-an) | 管宁 (幼安) | |
| Former friend of Hua Xin. Tail of “The Dragon”, a group of scholars. Became a hermit. | ||
| Guan Ning | 關寧 | |
| Kuan Ning | 关宁 | |
| Brother of Guan Ping. Was a student when Guan Yu came to the farm. | ||
Notes: Appears as ‘Guan Neng’ in some Brewitt-Taylor translations. |
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| Guo Shi | 郭石 | |
| Kuo Shih | 郭石 | |
| With Zhou Chao, Ravaged Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha until destroyed by Sun Jian. | ||
| Hu Hua | 胡華 | |
| Hu Hua | 胡华 | |
| Father of Hu Ban. Retired officer of the court under Emperor Huan. Met Guan Yu. | ||
| Hua Tuo (Yuanhua) | 華佗 (元化) | |
| Hua T‘o (Yüan-hua) | 华佗 (元化) | |
| A famous doctor from the Three Kingdoms period. Killed trying to avoid treating Cao Cao. | ||
| Jiang Gong | 江宫 | |
| Chiang Kung | 江宫 | |
| Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong. | ||
| Jiao Jiao (Jiao Zhengqiang) | 焦矯(焦征羌) | |
| Chiao Chiao (Chiao Chêngch‘iang) | 焦矫(焦征羌) | |
| Head of a powerful family in Runan. Treated Bu Zhi poorly when he came for aid. | ||
Notes: Jiao Jiao, as Magistrate of Zhengqiang, also became known as Jiao Zhengqiang (as such you may see him referenced by this name). The name Qiao has also been associated with him and we are attempting to source it. |
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| Kong Yu (Shiyuan) | 孔昱 (世元) | |
| K‘ung Yü (Shih-yüan) | 孔昱 (世元) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From the fief of Lu. | ||
Notes: Also known as Kong Yi (Yi4 翊). Styled Shiyuan or Yuanshi (Yuan4shi4 元世). |
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| Lady Bao | 鮑夫人 | |
| Lady Pao | 鲍夫人 | |
| Mother of Bao Chu. She lived more than 100 years. | ||
| Li Ren (Dexian) | 李仁 (德賢) | |
| Li Jên (Têhsien) | 李仁 (德贤) | |
| A colleague of Yin Mo. Studied under Song Zhong and Sima Hui in Nanyang. | ||
| Li Yiqi | 李意 | |
| Li I | 李意 | |
| Fortune Teller who warned Liu Bei what would happen should he attack Wu. | ||
Notes: Known as Li Yi in the novel. |
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| Liang Long | 粱龍 | |
| Liang Lung | 粱龙 | |
| Led a rebellion in Jiaozhi. Was defeated and killed by Zhu Jun. | ||
Notes: Long may not have been his given name. It might have been his nickname: “Dragon Liang” |
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| Liu Xun | 劉循 | |
| Liu Hsün | 刘循 | |
| Raised a force against Yuan Tan at Tayin. | ||
| Liu Yuanqi | 劉元起 | |
| Liu Yüanch‘i | 刘元起 | |
| Liu Bei’s uncle. Recognized Liu Bei’s ambition, and worked to maintain the family. | ||
| Liu Zijing | 劉子敬 | |
| Liu Tzŭching | 刘子敬 | |
| Liu Yuanqi’s brother | ||
| Lü Boshe | 呂伯奢 | |
| Lü Poshê | 吕伯奢 | |
| Friend of Cao Song. Killed by the fleeing Cao Cao. | ||
| Meng Jian (Gongwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Mêng Chien (Kungwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Friend of Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang. Joined Wei. Became Inspector of Liang Province. | ||
| Mi Heng (Zhengping) | 彌衡 (正平) | |
| Mi Hêng (Chêng-p‘ing) | 弥衡 (正平) | |
| Reputable scholar. Infuriated Cao Cao’s officers with his audacious ways. | ||
Notes: Called Ni Heng in the ZZTJ. |
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| Pan Miao | 番苗 | |
| P‘an Miao | 番苗 | |
| Killed Dan Meng following his brother’s death. | ||
| Pang Degong (Shanmin) | 庞德公 (山民) | |
| P‘ang Têkung (Shan-min) | 庞德公 (山民) | |
| A famed scholar. Uncle of Pang Tong. | ||
Notes: Sima Hui called him Pang Gong as a nickname and therefore his name is sometimes mistranslated as such. |
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| Pang Shu | 龐舒 | |
| P‘ang Shu | 庞舒 | |
| Sheltered Lü Bu and his family in Chang’an. Executed by Li Jue and Guo Si. | ||
| Pujing [Universal Purity] | 普淨 | |
| P‘uching | 普净 | |
| Monk. Warned Guan Yu of Bian Xi’s plot. Later helped Guan Yu’s spirit to find peace. | ||
Notes: Pujing 普淨, a religious name, translates to Universal Purity. In the Brewitt-Taylor translation Pujing appears as Pu Jing and his name is translated as Transverse Peace. Other translations are possible. |
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| Qin Qingtong | 秦慶童 | |
| Ch‘in Ch‘ingt‘ung | 秦庆童 | |
| Servant of Dong Cheng. Punished for talking with Yun Ying. Betrayed him to Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: His name is incorrectly translated as ‘Quin Quington’ in some Brewitt-Taylor editions. Another calls him Qui Lici. |
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| Que Xuan | 闕宣 | |
| Ch‘üeh Hsüan | 阙宣 | |
| With Tao Qian’s support, declared himself Son of Heaven but was later killed by Qian. | ||
| Shi Tao (Guangyuan) | 石韜 (廣元) | |
| Shih T‘ao (Kuang-yüan) | 石韬 (广元) | |
| Old friend of Zhuge Liang. Joined Cao Cao with Xu Shu and worked on agriculture. | ||
| Sima Hui (Decao) | 司馬徽 (德操) | |
| Ssŭma Hui (Tê-ts‘ao) | 司马徽 (德操) | |
| Named ‘Water Mirror’ by Pang Degong. Former teacher of Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. | ||
| Su Shuang | 蘇雙 | |
| Su Shuang | 苏双 | |
| Horse trader from Zhongshan with Zhang Shiping. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force. | ||
| Tan Fu (Wenyou) | 檀敷 (文友) | |
| T‘an Fu (Wên-yu) | 檀敷 (文友) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Shanyang. | ||
| Wang Lie (Yanfang) | 王烈 (彥方) | |
| Wang Lieh (Yen-fang) | 王烈 (彦方) | |
| A famed man from Taiyuan who refused service and reformed others. | ||
| Wei Kai | 衛凱 | |
| Wei K‘ai | 卫凯 | |
| Rebelled with Hou Yin but Cao Ren defeated and executed them. | ||
| Xu Chang | 許昌 | |
| Hsü Ch‘ang | 许昌 | |
| Raised revolt against the Han but was put down by Zang Min and Sun Jian. | ||
| Xu Zhao [Shao] | 許昭[韶] | |
| Hsü Chao [Shao] | 许昭[韶] | |
| Son of Xu Chang. Killed by Sun Jian along with his father. | ||
Notes: Xu Hao in some Brewitt-Taylor translations. Xu Zhao’s name is a bit of a mystery. Xu Chang (probably Xu Zhao’s) staged a rebellion in Kuaiji (or Xu Zhao did) and Xu Zhao was either leader (HHS 102), sole son by the name of Xu Shao, associated leader by the name of Xu Shao (SGZ Wu 1), or two sons named Zhao and Shao. In any case, Xu Zhao 昭 seems most likely as Shao 韶 may have been used in Sanguozhi to avoid a taboo on Sima Zhao’s name. |
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| Yin Li [Lu’er] [Black Boy] | 尹禮[盧兒] | |
| Yin Li [Lu’êrh] | 尹礼[卢儿] | |
| A bandit leader, he later helped Zang Ba against the Yuan’s. Called Black Boy. | ||
Notes: Lu’er, which translates to ‘Black Boy’, was his nickname. |
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| Yun Ying | 雲英 | |
| Yün Ying | 云英 | |
| Concubine of Dong Cheng. Her interactions with Qin Qingtong got Cheng killed. | ||
| Zhang Chi | 张赤 | |
| Chang Ch‘ih | 张赤 | |
| A bandit based in Taoshan, he was defeated by Li Tong. | ||
| Zhang Hu [Tiger Zhang] | 張虎 | |
| Chang Hu [Tiger Chang] | 张虎 | |
| Marched out with Huang Zu to oppose Sun Jian. killed by Han Dang after 30 bouts. | ||
Notes: Appears in Brewitt-Taylor edition as Zhang Hui to avoid confusion. |
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| Zhang Shiping | 張世平 | |
| Chang Shihp‘ing | 张世平 | |
| Horse trader from Zhongshan with Su Shuang. Supplied Liu Bei’s first armed force. | ||
| Zhang Zhongjing | 張仲景 | |
| Chang Chungching | 张仲景 | |
| Also known as Zhang Ji. Famous physician from the Eastern Han Dynasty. | ||
Notes: Also commonly known as Zhang Ji (張機). |
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| Zhao E (Zhao Eqin) | 趙娥(親) | |
| Chao O (Chao Och‘in) | 赵娥(亲) | |
| Pang Yu’s mother. Killed Li Shou to avenge her father, Zhao Jun’an, then turned herself in. | ||
Notes: Zhao E 趙娥 usually appears by the name Zhao Eqin 趙娥親. Zhao E is most appropriate. |
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| Zhao Guoda (Triệu Quốc Đạt) | 趙國達 | |
| Chao Kuota | 赵国达 | |
| Trieu Au’s older brother. | ||
Notes: Known to the Vietnamese as Trieu Quoc Dat (Triệu Quốc Đạt). |
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| Zhao Yu (Triệu Ẩu) | 趙嫗 | |
| Chao Yü | 赵妪 | |
| Trieu Au, female warrior of the Nanyue tribe. Rebelled against Wu. Defeated by Lu Yin. | ||
Notes: Known to the Vietnamese as Trieu Thi Trinh (Triệu Thị Trinh) or Trieu Au (Triệu Ẩu; Lady Trieu). I have pronounced the Chinese Zhao Yu, but dont know how to pronounce the Viet. |
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| Zheng Xuan (Kangcheng) | 鄭玄 (康成) | |
| Chêng Hsüan (K‘-ang-ch‘êng) | 郑玄 (康成) | |
| Loved wine, a leading scholar of his day but hated court life. Had many students. | ||
| Zhou Chao | 周超 | |
| Chou Ch‘ao | 周超 | |
| With Guo Shi, Ravaged Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha until destroyed by Sun Jian. | ||
| Zhou Zhi | 周直 | |
| Chou Chih | 周直 | |
| Killed by Li Tong at a meeting whilst drunk. His followers were added to Li Tong’s troops. | ||
| Zhuang Zi [Nan Hua] | 莊子[南華] | |
| Chuang Tzŭ [Nan Hua] | 莊子[南华] | |
| Old Taoist Sage from Mt. Hua that gave Zhang Jue the Way of Peace (太平要術). | ||
Notes: Though frequently presented under the proper name, Zhuang Zi (莊子), the literal text presents his name as “The Nanhua Immortal” (南華真人). This is sometimes simplified to ‘Nanhua’ or ‘Nan Hua’ (南華), which is not correct. Zhuang Zi is none other than the famous Taoist sage from the Warring States period, and with this in mind, you may also see him listed, of course, as Chang Tzu (Wade-Giles), Zhuang Zhou (莊周) (his given name), Meng Official (蒙吏), Meng Zhuang (蒙莊), and Meng Elder (蒙叟). He also appears in some Koei games as ‘Nan Hua’. |
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Copyright © 2001–2010 James Peirce
March 17, 2010