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Officers H–O: officer names from the Three Kingdoms officer name English–Chinese reference tool. Cross-reference given (xìng), personal (míng) and style (zì), given (xìng) and personal (míng) names in Pinyin, Wade-Giles, and traditional Chinese (both in Hanzi and decimal-encoded form for non-Unicode websites and forums).
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Name (family, given), style, Wade-Giles, tones, traditional and simplified Chinese.
| Officer Name (Wade-Giles) |
Traditional, Simplified |
Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| Han ? (Shiyuan) | 韓? (士元) | |
| Han ? (Shih-yuan) | 韩? (士元) | |
| Noted by Chen Shou that no name, achievements or place of origin were available. | ||
| Han Dang (Yigong) | 韓當 (義公) | |
| Han Tang (I-kung) | 韩当 (义公) | |
| Veteran general in service to the Sun family. Served three generations. | ||
| Han De | 韓德 | |
| Han Tê | 韩德 | |
| Served Wei. Father to Han Ying, Yao, Qiong, and Qi. Died at Changshan facing Zhao Yun. | ||
| Han Fan | 韓范 | |
| Han Fan | 韩范 | |
| Feigned surrender to Cao Cao but was persuaded by Xu Huang to genuinely surrender. | ||
| Han Fu (Wenjie) | 韓馥 (文節) | |
| Han Fu (Wên-chieh) | 韩馥 (文节) | |
| Surrendered to Yuan Shao but was abused. Fled to Zhang Miao and later committed suicide. | ||
| Han Fu | 韓福 | |
| Han Fu | 韩福 | |
| Governor of Luoyang, killed by Guan Yu while guarding the passes. Related to Wang Zhi. | ||
Notes: ‘Han Qu’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation (to differentiate from the historic Han Fu), and in some Koei games. |
||
| Han Hao (Yuansi) | 韓浩 (元嗣) | |
| Han Hao (Yüan-ssŭ) | 韩浩 (元嗣) | |
| Rescued Xiahou Dun from being held hostage. Supported the farm reforms. | ||
| Han Ji (Gongzi) | 韓暨 (公至) | |
| Han Chi (Kung-tzŭ) | 韩暨 (公至) | |
| Sent by Cao Rui to tell Cao Zhen not to give battle against Zhuge Liang. | ||
| Han Song (Degao) | 韓嵩 (德高) | |
| Han Sung (Tê-kao) | 韩嵩 (德高) | |
| A tactician of Liu Biao, he served as one of Biao’s ministers. | ||
| Han Sui (Wenyue) | 韓遂 (文約) | |
| Han Sui (Wên-yüeh) | 韩遂 (文约) | |
| Worked with Ma Chao, before defecting to Cao Cao. Lost his hand to Ma Chao. | ||
| Han Xian | 韓暹 | |
| Han Hsien | 韩暹 | |
| White Wave Rebel. Helped Emperor Xian. Served Yuan Shu, Lü Bu. Killed by Bei’s men. | ||
| Han Xin | 韓信 | |
| Han Hsin | 韩信 | |
| Reknowned commander who served Xiang Yu and later Liu Bang. Rose from a childhood of destitution. | ||
| Han Xuan | 韓玄 | |
| Han Hsüan | 韩玄 | |
| Magistrate of Changsha. Wei Yan killed him and surrendered to Liu Bei. | ||
| Han Xun (Juzi) | 韩荀 (莒子) | |
| Han Hsün (Chü-tzŭ) | 韓荀 (莒子) | |
| Cavalry officer at Wuchao, beheaded by Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: ‘Han Juzi’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
||
| Han Yin | 韓胤 | |
| Han Yin | 韩胤 | |
| Sent by Yuan Shu to Lü Bu as a messenger for marriage, and later executed. | ||
| Han Zhong | 韓忠 | |
| Han Chung | 韩忠 | |
| Yellow Scarf officer. Fought with Zhu Jun and Liu Bei at Wan, but was killed. | ||
| Hao Meng | 郝萌 | |
| Hao Mêng | 郝萌 | |
| Served under Lü Bu. Helped fight Cao Cao at Puyang in AD 164. | ||
| Hao Zhao (Bodao) | 郝昭 (伯道) | |
| Hao Chao (Po-tao) | 郝昭 (伯道) | |
| A talented officer of Wei. Successfully defended against Zhuge Liang at Chencang. | ||
| Hao Zhou (Kongyi) | 浩周 | |
| Hao Chou (K‘ung-i) | 浩周 | |
| Captured at Fan, he would later assure Cao Pi that Sun Quan would keep his promise. | ||
| He Ceng (Yingkao) | 何曾 (穎考) | |
| Ho Ts‘êng (Ying-k‘-ao) | 何曾 (颖考) | |
| Son of He Kui, became Minister over the Masses. | ||
| He Jin (Suigao) | 何進 (遂高) | |
| Ho Chin (Sui-kao) | 何进 (遂高) | |
| Grand Administrator in the Han courts, but was assassinated by the eunuchs. | ||
| He Jing | 賀景 | |
| Ho Ching | 贺景 | |
| Served Wu. Son of He Qi. Strict but kind. Died young. | ||
| He Kui (Shulong) | 何夔 (叔龍) | |
| Ho K‘uei (Shu-lung) | 何夔 (叔龙) | |
| Claimed Yuan Shu lacked support if he declared himself Emperor. Noted for proper behaviour. | ||
| He Man | 何曼 | |
| Ho Man | 何曼 | |
| Nicknamed ‘The Shooting Devil’ in novel. Yellow Scarves commander. Executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| He Miao | 何苗 | |
| Ho Miao | 何苗 | |
| Empress He’s older half-brother. Later assassinated by Dong Zhuo. | ||
Notes: Was born Zhu Miao. |
||
| He Qi (Gongmiao) | 賀齊 (公苗) | |
| Ho Ch‘i (Kung-miao) | 贺齐 (公苗) | |
| Served Wu, first under Sun Ce. Became governor of Xuzhou. Father of He Da. | ||
| He Shao | 賀邵 | |
| Ho Shao | 贺邵 | |
| Grandson of He Qi. Son of He Jing. Unrecorded in history aside from his name. | ||
| He Xi (Mengsun) | 何熙 | |
| Ho Hsi (Mêng-sun) | 何熙 | |
| Noted for height, died of sickness after successfully fighting tribes. | ||
| He Xia (Yangshi) | 和洽 (陽士) | |
| Ho Hsia (Yang-shih) | 和洽 (阳士) | |
| Rescued Mao Jie from jail but unable to restore his rank. Supported Cao Pi’s succession and ascension. | ||
Notes: Also known as He Qia. Appears as He He in the Brewitt-Taylor edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. |
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| He Yan (Pingshu) | 何晏 (平叔) | |
| Ho Yen (P‘ing-shu) | 何晏 (平叔) | |
| Was a trusted friend of Cao Shuang, a leading writer and philosopher. Took drugs. | ||
| He Yi | 何儀 | |
| Ho I | 何仪 | |
| Yellow Scarves commander. Captured Runan after the Yellow Scarves rebellion. | ||
| He Yong (Boqiu) | 何颙 (伯求) | |
| Ho Yong (Po-ch‘iu) | 何顒 (伯求) | |
| Recognised Cao Cao and Xun Yu as men who could deal with the troubles. | ||
Notes: Known name is He Yu (何禺) in SGYY. |
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| He Zhen (Yuangan) | 何楨 (元幹) | |
| Ho Chên (Yüan-kan) | 何桢 (元幹) | |
| Father of Empress He, became General of Chariots and Cavalry. | ||
| He Zhi | 何植 | |
| Ho Chih | 何植 | |
| Grandson of He Qi. Son of He Da. Sun Hao’s Minister of the Interior. | ||
| Queen Himiko | 卑彌呼 | |
| Name is Japanese | N/A | |
| Queen Himiko was the female ruler of pre-Japan’s Yamatai region. Contacted Wei in AD 238. | ||
Notes: Sometime also called Pimiku or Pimiko. Precise pronunciation of her name is unknown as the kanji of her name were written prior to mid-20th century kanji reforms. Himiko may be a Chinese corruption of himemiko (princess priestess or lady shaman), which translates to ‘Sun Child’. |
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| Hou Cheng | 侯成 | |
| Hou Ch‘êng | 侯成 | |
| Cavalry commander under Lü Bu. Defected to Cao Cao. | ||
| Hou Lan | 侯覽 | |
| Hou Lan | 侯览 | |
| One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Tried to make off with Emperor Shao. | ||
| Hou Xuan | 侯選 | |
| Hou Hsüan | 侯选 | |
| One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Surrendered to Cao Cao along with Han Sui. | ||
| Hou Yin | 侯音 | |
| Hou Yin | 侯音 | |
| Led a revolt in Wan, capturing Dongli Gun but was defeated by Cao Ren. | ||
| Hu Ban | 胡班 | |
| Hu Pan | 胡班 | |
| Son of Hu Hua. Helped Guan Yu during his 1,000 li journey from Cao Cao. | ||
| Hu Che’er | 胡赤兒 | |
| Hu Ch‘ê–êrh | 胡赤儿 | |
| Advisor to Niu Fu. He betrayed him and sided with Lü Bu, who executed him. | ||
Notes: Hu Che’er is frequently confused with Hu Juer of Zhang Xiu, but they are, indeed, separate people. Hu Che’er’s name is sometimes typed with or without an apostrophe (Che’er or Cheer), and at times with a hypen instead (Che-er). To complicate matters further, sometimes his name is mistranslated as ‘Chi’er’, with all the according grammatical variations. |
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| Hu Chong | 胡沖 | |
| Hu Ch‘ung | 胡冲 | |
| Persuaded Sun Hao not to commit suicide but to surrender to Jin instead. | ||
Notes: Also appears sometimes as Hu Zhong. |
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| Hu Fen (Xuanwei) | 胡奮 (玄威) | |
| Hu Fên (Hsüan-wei) | 胡奋 (玄威) | |
| Killed Zhuge Dan of Wu. Advised Du Yu to wait before attacking Jianye. | ||
| Hu Hua | 胡華 | |
| Hu Hua | 胡华 | |
| Father of Hu Ban. Retired officer of the court under Emperor Huan. Met Guan Yu. | ||
| Hu Ji (Weidu) | 胡濟 (偉度) | |
| Hu Chi (Wei-tu) | 胡济 (伟度) | |
| Based in Hanshou, went to Chengdu to get help to repel Wei’s invasion. | ||
| Hu Juer | 胡車兒 | |
| Hu Chüêrh | 胡车儿 | |
| Served Zhang Xiu. Stole Dian Wei’s weapons as part of Jia Xu’s plan to defeat Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: Ju1 is the former pronunciation of 車, which is now pronounced Che1. We hold true to the standard set by Moss Roberts and others, using the old pronunciation for an old historical figure. Besides, it helps to alleviate confusion between him and Hu Che’er of Niu Fu. |
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| Hu Lie (Wuxuan) | 胡烈 (武玄) | |
| Hu Lieh (Wu-hsüan) | 胡烈 (武玄) | |
| Took part in invasion of Shu, got former a vassal to warn his son about Zhong Hui’s revolt. | ||
| Hu Miao | 胡邈 | |
| Hu Miao | 胡邈 | |
| Privy counselor to Emperor Xian. Tried to calm an angry Huangfu Li to protect him. | ||
| Hu Shou | 壺壽 | |
| Hu Shou | 壶寿 | |
| Governor of Jizhou. Formed an alliance with Poison Yu. Defeated and executed by Yuan Shao. | ||
| Hu Yuan (Shiyuan) | 胡淵 (世元) | |
| Hu Yüan (Shih-yüan) | 胡渊 (世元) | |
| Son of Hu Lie, his army killed Zhong Hui and defeated Jiang Wei’s revolt. | ||
| Hu Zhen (Wencai) | 胡軫 (文才) | |
| Hu Chên (Wên-ts‘ai) | 胡轸 (文才) | |
| He led 5,000 men against Sun Jian but was killed by Cheng Pu after a few bouts. | ||
| Hu Zhi (Wende) | 胡質 (文德) | |
| Hu Chih (Wên-tê) | 胡质 (文德) | |
| Governor of Dongwan, took part in Cao Xiu’s invasion of Wu. | ||
| Hu Zong (Weize) | 胡綜 (偉則) | |
| Hu Tsung (Wei-tse) | 胡綜 (偉則) | |
| Joined Sun Ce as a refugee, noted scholar for his liteary achievements. | ||
| Hu Zun | 胡遵 | |
| Hu Tsun | 胡遵 | |
| Led the van against Gongsun Yuan then led the van in an invasion of Wu’s Dongxing. | ||
| Hua He (Yongxian) | 華覈 (永先) | |
| Hua Ho (Yung-hsien) | 华覈 (永先) | |
| Told Sun Hao not to attack but to gain the love of the people. Left court bemoaning Wu’s fate. | ||
Notes: Incorrectly translated in the Brewitt-Taylor edition as Hua Jiao. |
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| Hua Man | 花鬘 | |
| Hua Man | 花鬘 | |
| Hua Man is the fictional daughter of Meng Huo, as found in Koei games. | ||
| Hua Tuo (Yuanhua) | 華佗 (元化) | |
| Hua T‘o (Yüan-hua) | 华佗 (元化) | |
| A famous doctor from the Three Kingdoms period. Killed trying to avoid treating Cao Cao. | ||
| Hua Xin (Ziyu) | 華歆 (子魚) | |
| Hua Hsin (Tzŭ-yü) | 华歆 (子鱼) | |
| Head of “The Dragon”, a group of three scholars. Promoted Emperor Xian’s abdication. | ||
| Hua Xiong | 華雄 | |
| Hua Hsiung | 华雄 | |
| Brave general in service to Dong Zhuo. Died in battle with Sun Jian. | ||
Notes: Usually Hua is pronounced Hua2, but in the case of a Surname, is pronounced Hua4, hence Hua4 in the audio file. |
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| Huan Fan (Yuanze) | 桓範 (元則) | |
| Huan Fan (Yüan-tsê) | 桓范 (元则) | |
| Known as “Bag of Wisdom”, his advice was not heeded by Cao Shuang. Jailed by Sima Yi. | ||
| Huan Jie (Boxu) | 桓階 (伯緒) | |
| Huan Chieh (Po-hsü) | 桓阶 (伯绪) | |
| Negotiated the return of Sun Jian’s body. Involved with Xian’s abdication. | ||
Notes: ‘Huan Jie’ 桓階 in novel chapters 7 and 8; ‘Huan Ji’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor edition chapters 7 and 8. ‘Huan Jie’ (桓楷) in chapters 79 and 80. We recognize them as the same person; see ‘Fact vs. Fiction’ for more information. |
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| Huan Shao | 桓邵 | |
| Huan Shao | 桓邵 | |
| Belittled Cao Cao, fled south when Cao Cao became powerful. Shi Xie sent him back and Cao Cao executed Shao. | ||
| Huang Chengyan | 黃承彦 | |
| Huang Ch‘êngyen | 黄承彦 | |
| Father of Zhuge Liang’s wife. A prominent scholar of the Later Han Dynasty. | ||
Notes: Incorrectly referenced as Huang Chenyan (承 [Cheng2] as ‘Chen’) in many sites, biographies, and in some Brewitt-Taylor translations. |
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| Huang Chong | 黃崇 | |
| Huang Ch‘ung | 黄崇 | |
| Advised Zhuge Zhan to seize the high ground but was ignored. Killed by his soldiers. | ||
| Huang Gai (Gongfu) | 黃蓋 (公覆) | |
| Huang Kai (Kung-fu) | 黄盖 (公覆) | |
| Veteran general in Wu. Came up with the “Bitter Meat Plan” for Chibi. | ||
| Huang Hao | 黃皓 | |
| Huang Hao | 黄皓 | |
| Eunuch in service to Liu Shan. His advice helped to destroy Shu. | ||
| Huang Hua | 黃華 | |
| Huang Hua | 黄华 | |
| Warlord of Jiuquan, due to the death of another warlord, he surrendered to Wei. | ||
| Huang Quan (Gongheng) | 黃權 (公衡) | |
| Huang Ch‘üan (Kung-hêng) | 黄权 (公衡) | |
| Served Liu Zhang and later Liu Bei. Surrendered to Wei out of necessity. | ||
| Huang Shao | 黃邵 | |
| Huang Shao | 黄邵 | |
| Yellow Scarves commander. Served with He Yi and He Man. Executed by Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: In the novel, Sanguo yanyi, the Chinese characters used for Huang Shao’s name are huang2 shao4 黃劭. In Sanguozhi, the Chinese characters are huang2 shao4 黃邵. We have chosen to use the historic rendering. |
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| Huang She | 黃射 | |
| Huang Shê | 黄射 | |
| Defeated at Shaxian, then lost at Xiakou, friend of Mi Heng. Fate unsure. | ||
| Huang Xu | 黃敘 | |
| Huang Hsü | 黄叙 | |
| Served Shu. Huang Zhong’s son, died young without children. | ||
| Huang Yong | 黃邕 | |
| Huang Yung | 黄邕 | |
| Son of Huang Quan, who served Liu Zhang then Shu. Died without issue. | ||
| Huang Yuan | 黃元 | |
| Huang Yüan | 黄元 | |
| When Liu Bei became ill after Yiling, he rebelled. Defeated by Chen Hu. | ||
| Huang Yueying | 黃月英 | |
| Huang Yüehying | 黄月英 | |
| Zhuge Liang’s wife. Huang Chengyan’s daughter. Was very smart, but not beautiful. | ||
| Huang Zhong (Hansheng) | 黃忠 (漢升) | |
| Huang Chung (Han-shêng) | 黄忠 (汉升) | |
| Joined Liu Bei after Han Xuan’s defeat. One of the Five Tiger Generals. | ||
| Huang Zhu | 黃柱 | |
| Huang Chu | 黃柱 | |
| Employed at Guiyang. Chen Shou recorded that most other information had been lost. | ||
| Huang Zu | 黃祖 | |
| Huang Tsu | 黄祖 | |
| Served under Liu Biao. Later killed by Gan Ning at Xiakou. | ||
| Huangfu Kai | 皇甫闓 | |
| Huangfu K‘ai | 皇甫闓 | |
| Officer of Wei and, later, Jin. Joined Zhong Hui in his conquest of Hanzhong. | ||
| Huangfu Li | 皇甫酈 | |
| Huangfu Li | 皇甫郦 | |
| Served Emperor Xian. Charged with making peace between Li Jue and Guo Si. | ||
| Huangfu Song (Yizhen) | 皇甫嵩 (義真) | |
| Huangfu Sung (I-chên) | 皇甫嵩 (义真) | |
| Imperial Commander under Han. Fought heavily against the Yellow Turban Rebellion. | ||
| Huchuquan | 呼廚泉 | |
| Huch‘uch‘üan | 呼厨泉 | |
| Helped Gao Gan against Zhong Yao then kept hostage by Wei after 216. Title died with him. | ||
| Humu Ban (Jipi) | 胡母班 (季皮) | |
| Humu Pan (Chi-p‘i) | 胡母班 (季皮) | |
| Sent by Dong Zhuo to pursuade Yuan Shao to lay down his arms. Executed by Wang Kuang. | ||
Notes: Hou Han shu records his style as Jiyou. SGZ: Yuan Shao. |
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| Huo Du | 霍篤 | |
| Huo Tu | 霍笃 | |
| Had a few hundred followers, he died young and his brother inherited his troops. | ||
| Huo Hu | 火虎 | |
| Huo Hu | 火虎 | |
| Huo Hu, self-proclaimed master of powders, joins Liu Bei in Capcom’s Destiny of an Emperor. | ||
Notes: Huo Hu 火虎 literally translates as Fire Tiger. As such, it was probably intended to be a title rather than a name. Furthermore, Huo 火 is not a proper surname. In Japanese, Huo Hu is pronounced Kako. Discussion. Also, Huo is actually pronounced Huo3 in Chinese, but because Hu3 is after it, it changes Huo3 to Huo2. |
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| Huo Jun (Zhongmiao) | 霍峻 (仲邈) | |
| Huo Chün (Chung-miao) | 霍峻 (仲邈) | |
| Held Jiameng against Liu Zhang’s generals before his countering and defeating them. | ||
| Huo Nu | 霍奴 | |
| Huo Nu | 霍奴 | |
| Killed the Inspector of Youzhou and Governor of Zhuojun. Defeated and executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Huo Xing | 霍性 | |
| Huo Hsing | 霍性 | |
| Petitioned against Cao Pi’s inspection of the south. Tortured and executed before Pi changed his mind. | ||
| Huo Yi (Shaoxian) | 霍弋 (紹先) | |
| Huo I (Shao-hsien) | 霍弋 (绍先) | |
| Son of Huo Jun, was concerned about lack of defences at Chengdu. | ||
| Qi Ji | 戚寄 | |
| Ch‘i Chi | 戚寄 | |
| Persuaded by Liu Fu to defect around the year 197. | ||
| Ji Kang (Shuye) | 嵇康 (叔夜) | |
| Chi K‘ang (Shu-yeh) | 嵇康 (叔夜) | |
| One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. He was exeuted by Sima Zhao. | ||
Notes: Sometimes translated incorrectly as Xi Kang. |
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| Ji Ling | 紀靈 | |
| Chi Ling | 纪灵 | |
| Served under Yuan Shu. A fierce warrior who was killed by Zhang Fei. | ||
| Ji Miao (Wenran) | 吉邈 (文然) | |
| Chi Miao (Wên-jan) | 吉邈 (文然) | |
| Son of Ji Ping. Joined Geng Ji’s coup to avenge his father but was killed in the fighting. | ||
Notes: Ji Miao sometimes appears as Ji Mao. The correct translation of 邈 is Miao. |
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| Ji Mu (Siran) | 吉穆 (思然) | |
| Chi Mu (Ssŭ-jan) | 吉穆 (思然) | |
| Son of Ji Ping. Fled the capital but returned secretly. Died in Geng Ji’s coup. | ||
| Ji Ping | 吉平 | |
| Chi P‘ing | 吉平 | |
| Court physician from Luoyang. Forced to commit suicide by Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: Also referenced by the name Chi T’ai in the Brewitt-Taylor translation. Called Ji Ben in SGZ and ZZTJ. |
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| Ji Shao | 嵇绍 | |
| Chi Shao | 嵇绍 | |
| Son of Ji Kang. Nominated to office after his father’s death by Shan Tao. | ||
Notes: Sometimes translated incorrectly as Xi Shao. |
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| Jia Chong (Gonglü) | 賈充 (公閭) | |
| Chia Ch‘ung (Kung-lü) | 贾充 (公闾) | |
| Suggested usurpation of the throne to Sima Yan and opposed invasion of Wu. | ||
| Jia Fan | 賈範 | |
| Chia Fan | 贾范 | |
| Officer of Gongsun Yuan. Was executed by Yuan for opposing his declaration of independence. | ||
| Jia Hua | 賈華 | |
| Chia Hua | 贾华 | |
| Officer of Wu. Guarded Sun Quan at the battle of Hefei. | ||
| Jia Kui (Liangdao) | 賈逵 (梁道) | |
| Chia K‘uei (Liang-tao) | 贾逵 (梁道) | |
| Served as strategist to Cao Xiu, seeing through Zhou Fang’s plot. | ||
| Jia Xin | 賈信 | |
| Chia Hsin | 贾信 | |
| Left to guard Liyang while Cao Cao went to fight Liu Biao. Defeated two rebels. | ||
| Jia Xu (Wenhe) | 賈詡 (文和) | |
| Chia Hsü (Wên-ho) | 贾诩 (文和) | |
| Skillful advisor. Served Dong Zhuo, Li Jue, Guo Si, Zhang Xiu, then Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: Jia Xu is pronounced Jia2 Xu3 because of the 3rd tone preceeding the second in his normal given name. His name and style name should be pronounced and said as “Jia3 Wen2 He2”, not “Jia2 Wen2 He2” |
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| Jian Shuo | 蹇碩 | |
| Chien Shuo | 蹇硕 | |
| One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by fellow eunuch Guo Sheng. | ||
Notes: The character 碩 can also be translated as Shi and in some academic sources this is considered to be the standard translation (e.g. anything by Rafe de Crespigny). We are using Jian Shuo because that is the most commonly used Romanization. |
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| Jian Yong (Xianhe) | 簡雍 (憲和) | |
| Chien Yung (Hsien-ho) | 简雍 (宪和) | |
| Originally served Tao Qian. Persuaded Liu Zhang to surrender to Liu Bei. | ||
Notes: Jian Yong’s family name may have originally been ‘Geng’ (耿), but in the Youzhou dialect ‘Geng’ it was pronounced ‘Jian’, so he changed it. |
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| Jiang Ban | 蔣班 | |
| Chiang Pan | 蒋班 | |
| Advised Zhuge Dan to force a battle to escape but was rejected. Surrendered to Wei. | ||
| Jiang Bin | 蔣斌 | |
| Chiang Pin | 蒋斌 | |
| Served Shu as a general under Liu Shan. Later surrendered to Zhong Hui. | ||
| Jiang Gan (Ziyi) | 蔣幹 (子翼) | |
| Chiang Kan (Tzŭ-i) | 蒋干 (子翼) | |
| Friend of Zhou Yu, he was sent to spy on Wu but was tricked, helping to cause Wei’s defeat at Chibi. | ||
| Jiang Gong | 江宫 | |
| Chiang Kung | 江宫 | |
| Bandit who was defeated and killed by Li Tong. | ||
| Jiang Ji (Zitong) | 蔣濟 (子通) | |
| Chiang Chi (Tzŭ-t‘ung) | 蒋济 (子通) | |
| Advised against moving the capital when Guan Yu attacked. Helped Sima Yi deal with Cao Shuang. | ||
Notes: Known as Drunkard Jiang in his early days. Also known as Master Jiang for the works he wrote. |
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| Jiang Qin (Gongyi) | 蔣欽 (公奕) | |
| Chiang Ch‘in (Kung-i) | 蒋钦 (公奕) | |
| Led the volunteer forces that joined Sun Ce in the battle of Qu’e. | ||
| Jiang Shi | 蔣石 | |
| Chiang Shih | 蒋石 | |
| Local leader, sent Han Sui’s head to Cao Cao. May have killed Han Sui. | ||
| Jiang Shu | 蔣舒 | |
| Chiang Shu | 蒋舒 | |
| Jiang Wei highly prized his talent, was disgruntled and defected in Wei’s invasion. | ||
| Jiang Wan (Gongyan) | 蔣琬 (公琰) | |
| Chiang Wan (Kung-yen) | 蒋琬 (公琰) | |
| Served Shu starting with the Yi invasion. Trusted and influential. Died as Regent. | ||
| Jiang Wei (Boyue) | 姜維 (伯約) | |
| Chiang Wei (Po-yüeh) | 姜维 (伯约) | |
| Served Shu as Minister of War, eventually inheriting Zhuge Liang’s responsibilities. | ||
| Jiang Xian | 蔣顯 | |
| Chiang Hsien | 蒋显 | |
| Sent by Liu Shan to order Jiang Wei to surrender. | ||
| Jiang Xu (Boyi) | 姜敘 (伯奕) | |
| Chiang Hsü (Po-i) | 姜叙 (伯奕) | |
| Helped to drive out Ma Chao, but Ma Chao killed his mother, defeated Ma Chao again later on. | ||
| Jiang Yiqu | 蔣義渠 | |
| Chiang Ich‘ü | 蒋义渠 | |
| Officer of Yuan Shao. Comforted Yuan Shao after his defeat at Guandu. | ||
| Jiang Ziya [Lü Wang] (Ziya) | 姜子牙[呂望] (子牙) | |
| Chiang Tzŭya [Lü Wang] (Tzŭ-ya) | 姜子牙[吕望] (子牙) | |
| Zhou Dynasty. Legendary historical figure. Resided by the Weishu River 3,000 years ago. | ||
Notes: Lü Wang is most commonly referred to as ‘Jiang Ziya’ a combination of his ancestral name, Jiang (姓), and his style name, Ziya (子牙). ‘Lü Wang’ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ‘Jiang Ziya’ in Warriors Orochi 2. |
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| Jiao Chu | 焦觸 | |
| Chiao Ch‘u | 焦触 | |
| Served Yuan Xi with Zhang Nan. Betrayed to Cao Cao. Killed by Han Dang at Chibi. | ||
| Jiao Jiao (Jiao Zhengqiang) | 焦矯(焦征羌) | |
| Chiao Chiao (Chiao Chêngch‘iang) | 焦矫(焦征羌) | |
| Head of a powerful family in Runan. Treated Bu Zhi poorly when he came for aid. | ||
Notes: Jiao Jiao, as Magistrate of Zhengqiang, also became known as Jiao Zhengqiang (as such you may see him referenced by this name). The name Qiao has also been associated with him and we are attempting to source it. |
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| Jiao Yi | 焦彝 | |
| Chiao I | 焦彝 | |
| Advisor of Zhuge Dun, slipped over the walls and surrendered to Wei. | ||
| Yin Ji (Jibo) | 伊籍 (機伯) | |
| Yin Chi (Chi-po) | 伊籍 (机伯) | |
| Received favour comparable to Mi Zhu, helped compile the administrative code. | ||
Notes: ‘Yi Ji’ in novel translations and games. ’伊’, Romanized, is Yin, as is the case in Rafe de Crespigny’s works and is the standard Romanization of other instances in names. As such, Yin Ji instead of Ji Yi [Wade-Giles: I Chi]. |
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| Jin Shang | 金尚 | |
| Chin Shang | 金尚 | |
| Imperial Protector of Yangzhou. Executed after declining office from Yuan Shu. | ||
| Jin Xuan (Yuanji) | 金旋 (元機) | |
| Chin Hsüan (Yüan-chi) | 金旋 (元机) | |
| Served as Governor of Wuling. Defeated by Zhang Fei. | ||
Notes: Called Jin Shun in Liu Bei’s SGZ. |
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| Jin Yi (Deyi) | 金祎 (德禕) | |
| Chin I (Tê-i) | 金禕 (德祎) | |
| Descendant of Jin Midi. Advised Geng Ji on killing Wang Bi. Died fighting in the coup. | ||
Notes: May also have been Jin Wei, son of Jin Shang. |
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| Jinhuansanjie | 金環三結 | |
| Chinhuansanchieh | 金环三结 | |
| An officer of Meng Huo, he died fighting the Shu army during their attack. | ||
Notes: ‘Jinhua Sanjie’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
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| Ju Gu | 沮鵠 | |
| Chü Ku | 沮鹄 | |
| Maintained Handan. Defeated by Zhang Liao and shot while fleeing. | ||
Notes: Appears in some Koei games, and a few other sources, as Ju Hu. |
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| Ju Guang | 鞠光 | |
| Chü Kuang | 鞠光 | |
| Rebelled against Wei in Xiping, but was killed by his own followers. | ||
| Ju Shou | 沮授 | |
| Chü Shou | 沮授 | |
| Urged caution when attacking Cao Cao but was ignored and demoted. | ||
| Kan Ze (Derun) | 闞澤 (德潤) | |
| K‘an Tsê (Tê-jun) | 闞泽 (德润) | |
| Delivered Huang Gai’s false letter of defection to Cao Cao. | ||
| King Cheliji | 彻里吉大王 | |
| King Ch‘êlichi | 彻里吉大王 | |
| Fictional. King of Western Qiang. Ally of Cao Rui. | ||
Notes: Frequently written ‘King Cheli Ji’. |
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| King Duosi | 思朵大王 | |
| King Tossŭ | 思朵大王 | |
| Officer of Meng Huo. Said to be the wisest man in all of Nanman. | ||
| King Kebineng | 軻比能大王 | |
| King K‘opinêng | 轲比能大王 | |
| Unifier of the Xianbei tribe. Fought often with Wei until he was assassinated. | ||
Notes: You may also see him as Kebinang, Ke Binang, Kebe Neng, Kebe Nang, etc. |
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| King Meng Huo | 孟獲大王 | |
| King Mêng Huo | 孟獲大王 | |
| Ruled Nanman after Shamoke’s death. Captured and released seven times by Kongming. | ||
Notes: In pronunciation, Meng is his surname, Huo his given name. Da means “big/large” and Wang means King, for your information, Wang2 is only one word for King, Emperors have different titles, usually Huang2 Di4. |
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| King Mulu | 木鹿大王 | |
| King Mulu | 木鹿大王 | |
| A Nanman chieftan. Initially drove back Zhuge Liang’s armies with his magic. | ||
| King Shamoke | 沙摩柯大王 | |
| King Shamok‘o | 沙摩柯大王 | |
| Originally a tribal leader, he helped Liu Bei at Yiling but died fighting Wu. | ||
| King Wutugu | 兀突骨大王 | |
| King Wut‘uku | 兀突骨大王 | |
| Ruled the cave dwelling Wuguo Kingdom in south China. Twelve spans tall. | ||
| Kong Rong (Wenju) | 孔融 (文舉) | |
| K‘ung Jung (Wên-chü) | 孔融 (文举) | |
| A famed scholar who did not always get on with his lords. One of the Seven Masters. | ||
| Kong Shang | 孔尚 | |
| K‘ung Shang | 孔尚 | |
| Great-great-grandfather of Kong Rong, who served Wei. | ||
| Kong Xian | 孔羨 | |
| K’ung Hsien | 孔羡 | |
| Descendant of Confucius who was enfeoffed by Cao Pi for the purpose of offering sacrifice to Confucius. | ||
| Kong Xiu | 孔秀 | |
| K‘ung Hsiu | 孔秀 | |
| One of the defenders of the Passes killed by Guan Yu. | ||
| Kong Yu (Shiyuan) | 孔昱 (世元) | |
| K‘ung Yü (Shih-yüan) | 孔昱 (世元) | |
| One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. Scholar who took a moral line on when to serve. | ||
Notes: Also known as Kong Yi (Yi4 翊). Styled Shiyuan or Yuanshi (Yuan4shi4 元世). |
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| Kong Zhou (Jijiang) | 孔宙 | |
| K‘ung Chou (Chi-chiang) | 孔宙 | |
| Father of Kong Rong and Kong Bao. Steele was set up on his death. | ||
| Kong Zhou (Gongxu) | 孔伷 (公緒) | |
| K‘ung Chou (Kung-hsü) | 孔伷 (公绪) | |
| Known for his eloquent way of speaking. He joined alliance against Dong Zhuo. | ||
Notes: Sometimes you can find his name incorrectly translated as Kong You2. |
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| Kuai Liang (Zirou) | 蒯良 (子柔) | |
| K‘uai Liang (Tzŭ-jou) | 蒯良 (子柔) | |
| Adviser of Liu Biao. Came up with the plan that resulted in Sun Jian’s death. | ||
| Kuai Qi | 蒯祺 | |
| K‘uai Ch‘i | 蒯祺 | |
| Governor of Fangling. Killed by Meng Da’s troops. Supposedly related to Kuai Yue. | ||
| Kuai Yue (Yidu) | 蒯越 (異度) | |
| K‘uai Yüeh (I-tu) | 蒯越 (异度) | |
| Younger brother of Kuai Liang. Became a vassal of Wei when Cao Cao took Jing. | ||
| Lü You | 呂由 | |
| Lü Yu | 吕由 | |
| Officer of Tao Qian. Defeated by Cao Ren when Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou. | ||
| Lady Bao | 鮑夫人 | |
| Lady Pao | 鲍夫人 | |
| Mother of Bao Chu. She lived more than 100 years. | ||
| Lady Bu [Bu Lianshi] | 步夫人[步練師] | |
| Lady Pu [Pu Lienshih] | 步夫人[步练师] | |
| Lian Shi in Dynasty Warriors 7. Made Empress upon her death, was noted for not being jealous. | ||
Notes: Lian Shi (步夫人) in Dynasty Warriors 7. Also Bu Lianshi (步練師). |
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| Lady Ding | 丁夫人 | |
| Lady Ting | 丁夫人 | |
| Cao Cao’s first wife, she blamed him for Cao Ang’s death and they divorced. | ||
| Lady Dong | 董夫人 | |
| Lady Tung | 董夫人 | |
| Arrested and executed due to her father’s plots against Cao Cao despite being pregnant. | ||
| Lady Du | 杜夫人 | |
| Lady Tu | 杜夫人 | |
| Married to Qin Yulu, her beauty caught the eye of Guan Yu. Cao Cao got her instead. | ||
Notes: Du Shi in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI. |
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| Lady Li | 李夫人 | |
| Lady Li | 李夫人 | |
| Killed herself when her husband Ma Miao surrendered to Wei. | ||
Notes: Appears as ‘Li Shi’ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI. |
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| Lady Liu | 劉夫人 | |
| Lady Liu | 刘夫人 | |
| Yuan Shao’s wife. Mother of Yuan Shang. | ||
| Lady Mi | 糜夫人 | |
| Lady Mi | 糜夫人 | |
| Consort of Liu Bei. Mi Zhu’s sister. Took her own life so Zhao Yun could save Liu Shan. | ||
| Lady Pan | 潘夫人 | |
| Lady P‘an | 潘夫人 | |
| Wife of Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu. Was a native of Juzhang in Kuaiji. | ||
| Lady Sun [Sun Shangxiang] | 孫妃[孫尚香] | |
| Lady Sun [Sun Shanghsiang] | 孙妃[孙尚香] | |
| Sun Quan’s sister. Married to Liu Bei by Sun Quan, but later returned to Wu. | ||
Notes: Sun Shangxiang is Lady Sun’s name in most Koei Games. ‘Sun Ren’ (孫仁) in the seventh chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (learn more; not a duplicate mention of Sun Lang). Also appears as Sun Li at times. Both Sun Ren and Sun Li are incorrect and have no bearing on her true name, which is unknown. |
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| Lady Sun | 孫夫人 | |
| Lady Sun | 孙夫人 | |
| Daughter of Sun Ce. Wife of Lu Xun. Her marriage bonded the Lu and Sun families. | ||
Notes: Sun Shi in Koei’s Romance of the Three Kingdoms. |
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| Lady Tang Ji | 唐姫夫人 | |
| Lady T‘ang Chi | 唐姫夫人 | |
| Favorite concubine of Liu Bian, danced for him as he died. Daughter of Tang Mao. | ||
Notes: ‘Lady Tang’ in various translations of the novel. |
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| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Second only to Madam Bu, Sun Luban slandered her to death. | ||
Notes: Lady Wang of Langya. Not to be confused with Lady Wang of Nanyang. |
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| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Wife of Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu. Mother of Sun Xiu. Was a native of Nanyang. | ||
Notes: Lady Wang of Nanyang. Not to be confused with Lady Wang of Langya. |
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| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Lady Wang | 王夫人 | |
| Mother of Liu Xie (Emperor Xian). Concubine to Emperor Ling. Poisoned by Empress He. | ||
| Lady Wu | 夫人吳 | |
| Lady Wu | 夫人吴 | |
| Mother of Sun Quan and Sun Ce. Wife to Sun Jian. Endorsed marriage of lady Sun. | ||
| Lady Xi Shi | 西施夫人 | |
| Lady Hsi Shih | 西施夫人 | |
| Spring and Autumn Period. One of the Four Beauties of Ancient China. Lived in Zhuji, capital of Yue. | ||
| Xiahou Lingnü | 夏侯令女 | |
| Hsiahou Lingnü | 夏侯夏侯 | |
| Married to Cao Wenshu, a relative of Cao Shuang, mutilated herself rather then marry again. | ||
| Lady Xu | 夫人徐 | |
| Lady Hsü | 夫人徐 | |
| Wife of Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu. Was a native of Fuchun in Wu Commandary. | ||
| Lady Yang | 楊夫人 | |
| Lady Yang | 杨夫人 | |
| Admired Wang Yi so convinced Ma Chao to trust Zhao Ang. Ang’s revolt led to her death. | ||
Notes: Yang Shi in Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI. |
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| Lady Zhurong | 祝融妃 | |
| Lady Chujung | 祝融妃 | |
| Wife of King Meng Huo. Said to be descended from the Goddess of Fire. | ||
Notes: Zhu4rong2 is her name, but Fei1 means literally “imperial concubine” |
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| Lady Zou | 鄒氏 | |
| Lady Tsou | 邹氏 | |
| Former wife of Zhang Ji. Caught Cao Cao’s fancy while staying with Zhang Xiu. | ||
Notes: Appears as ‘Lady Zhou’ in Koei games, and in the Brewitt-Taylor translation. Lady Zou’s name is strange in meaning. Zou1 is a surname as expected, but Shi4 is a clan or maiden name. |
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| Lai Gong | 賴恭 | |
| Lai Kung | 赖恭 | |
| Driven away by Wu Ju, he later became a senior minister for Liu Bei. | ||
| Lai Min (Jingda) | 來敏 (敬達) | |
| Lai Min (Ching-ta) | 来敏 (敬达) | |
| Tested Fei Yi over a game of Weiqi, educated Liu Shan but may have been slightly crazy. | ||
Notes: Called Liu Min in poisonpie’s novel listing. |
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| Lang Zhi | 郎稚 | |
| Lang Chih | 郎稚 | |
| Rose up in revolt in 211 but was defeated by He Qi. | ||
| Lei Bo | 雷薄 | |
| Lei Po | 雷薄 | |
| Serves Yuan Shu, then later leaves to join the Mt. Songshan Bandits with Chen Lan. | ||
Notes: Also known as Lei Pu and possibly the same as Lei Xu. |
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| Lei Tong | 雷銅 | |
| Lei T‘ung | 雷铜 | |
| Officer of Liu Zhang and, later, Liu Bei. Killed by Zhang He at Baxi. | ||
| Lei Xu | 雷緒 | |
| Lei Hsü | 雷绪 | |
| Leader of dissidents, driven away by Xiahou Yuan with his many followers. | ||
Notes: May be Lei Bo. |
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| Leng Bao | 冷苞 | |
| Lêng Pao | 冷苞 | |
| Fought Wei Yan and Huang Zhong, he was captured twice. He was executed the second time. | ||
Notes: Sometimes erroneously referred to as Ling Bao. |
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| Li | 李 | |
| Li | 李 | |
| Hired Hua Tuo but rejected his warning that his wife carried twins. Lost both children. | ||
| Li Cheng | 李成 | |
| Li Ch‘êng | 李成 | |
| A patient of Hua Tuo, he was cured but was unable to get medicine after a relapse. | ||
| Li Cheng | 栗成 | |
| Li Ch‘êng | 栗成 | |
| Overthrown by Heishan bandits led by Yu Du and killed. | ||
| Li Dian (Mancheng) | 李典 (曼成) | |
| Li Tien (Man-ch‘êng) | 李典 (曼成) | |
| Served Wei. Assisted Zhang Liao in the defense of Hefei. | ||
| Li Feng (Xuanguo) | 李豐 | |
| Li Fêng | 李丰 | |
| Famed from a young age, had a habit of faking illness. Plotted against Sima Shi. | ||
Notes: Also styled Anguo |
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| Li Feng | 李豐 | |
| Li Fêng | 李丰 | |
| Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: ‘Li Deng’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
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| Li Feng | 李封 | |
| Li Fêng | 李封 | |
| Served Lü Bu. Killed by Xu Chu after neglecting his post in Yanzhou. | ||
Notes: ‘Li Fang’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
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| Li Fu (Sunde) | 李輔 | |
| Li Fu (Sun-tê) | 李辅 | |
| Chief Secretary. Sent by Liu Shan to check on the dying Zhuge Liang. | ||
| Li Fu (Zixian) | 李孚 (子憲) | |
| Li Fu (Tzŭ-hsien) | 李孚 (子宪) | |
| Snuck through the Wei lines into Ye and then back out again. | ||
Notes: ‘Li Mu’ in chapter 32 and ‘Li Qu’ in chapters 79 and 80, and ‘Li Zu’ in chapter 97 of the online Brewitt-Taylor translation to distinguish from others named Li Fu. |
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| Li Gu | 李固 | |
| Li Ku | 李固 | |
| Sent by Emperor Xian to give Li Jue rank as Grand Marshal. | ||
| Li Hu | 李虎 | |
| Li Hu | 李虎 | |
| Zong chieftain who submitted to Cao Cao. Moved North when Liu Bei took Hanzhong. | ||
| Li Hui (De’ang) | 李恢 (德昂) | |
| Li Hui (Tê’-ang) | 李恢 (德昂) | |
| Begged Liu Zhang not to let Liu Bei in, persuaded Ma Chao to surrender to Liu Bei. | ||
| Li Ji | 李基 | |
| Li Chi | 李基 | |
| Son of Li Tong who inherited his rank. | ||
| Li Jin | 李進 | |
| Li Chin | 李进 | |
| Defeated Lü Bu’s attack of his home town Shengshi. | ||
| Li Jue (Zhiran) | 李傕 (稚然) | |
| Li Chüeh (Chih-jan) | 李傕 (稚然) | |
| Served Dong Zhuo. Later took control of the imperial court with Guo Si. | ||
| Li Jun | 李俊 | |
| Li Chün | 李俊 | |
| Local lord used by Jiang Xu to defeat Ma Chao. Was later enoffed and became a general. | ||
| Li Kan | 李堪 | |
| Li K‘an | 李堪 | |
| One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Accidentally killed by Yu Jin’s arrow. | ||
| Li Le | 李樂 | |
| Li Lê | 李乐 | |
| Bandit who helped Xian escape Li Jue’s grasp, found the boat used to cross the river. | ||
| Li Li | 李利 | |
| Li Li | 李利 | |
| Performed badly against Ma Teng so slandered his commander Fan Chou. | ||
| Li Li (Jianxian) | 李立 (建賢) | |
| Li Li (Chien-hsien) | 李立 (建贤) | |
| Appointed as Inspector of Jing after Liu Cong’s surrender. | ||
| Li Meng | 李蒙 | |
| Li Mêng | 李蒙 | |
| Helped Li Jue take Chang An but was later executed by Ma Teng. | ||
| Li Mi (Lingbo) | 李密 (令伯) | |
| Li Mi (Ling-po) | 李密 (令伯) | |
| Student of Qiao Zhou, evaluated the abilities of Liu Shan and his works were highly valued. | ||
| Li Min | 李旻 | |
| Li Min | 李旻 | |
| Captured alive by Xu Rong after Sun Jian’s defeat and boiled to death. | ||
| Li Qian | 李乾 | |
| Li Ch‘ien | 李乾 | |
| Had heroic qualities, served Cao Cao early on but was killed in Lü Bu’s revolt. | ||
| Li Qiu | 李球 | |
| Li Ch‘iu | 李球 | |
| Officer of Shu. Died defending Mianzhu during Deng Ai’s attack on the city. | ||
| Li Quan (Boyu) | 李權 (伯豫) | |
| Li Ch‘üan (Po-yü) | 李权 (伯豫) | |
| Influential man in Shu, executed by Liu Yan on a pretext. | ||
| Li Ren (Dexian) | 李仁 (德賢) | |
| Li Jên (Têhsien) | 李仁 (德贤) | |
| Studied in Nanyang, was widely read and an expert in many fields. | ||
| Li Ru | 李儒 | |
| Li Ju | 李儒 | |
| Served Dong Zhuo as an advisor. Died with his lord’s ambitions. | ||
| Li Shao (Yongnan) | 李邵 (永南) | |
| Li Shao (Yung-nan) | 李邵 (永南) | |
| Clerical officer, Jiang Wei was later compared to Li Shao by Zhuge Liang. | ||
Notes: Style also known as Weinan. |
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| Li Sheng | 李升 | |
| Li Shêng | 李升 | |
| Killed by Ma Xing’s revolt in one of their first acts. | ||
Notes: Also called Yi Pou. |
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| Li Sheng (Gongzhao) | 李勝 (公昭) | |
| Li Shêng (Kung-chao) | 李胜 (公昭) | |
| Member of Cao Shuang’s faction, he was sent to check on Sima Yi’s health. | ||
| Li Shu | 李術 | |
| Li Shu | 李术 | |
| Killed Wei’s Yan Xiang but then rebelled again against Quan and was executed. | ||
| Li Su (Weigong) | 李肅 (偉恭) | |
| Li Su (Wei-kung) | 李肃 (伟恭) | |
| Using Red Hare and other gifts he persuaded Lü Bu to kill Ding Yuan and join Dong Zhuo. | ||
| Li Su (Weigong) | 李肅 | |
| Li Su (Wei-kung) | 李肃 | |
| An excellent judge of talents, he would later be held in high honour by the people. | ||
| Li Tong (Wenda) | 李通 (文達) | |
| Li T‘ung (Wên-ta) | 李通 (文达) | |
| An officer of Wei. Saved Cao Cao’s rearguard in the retreat from Zhang Xiu. | ||
| Li Wenhou | 李文侯 | |
| Li Wênhou | 李文侯 | |
| Part of Beigong Boyu’s rebellion. Killed by Han Sui, who took command of his troops. | ||
| Li Xian | 李暹 | |
| Li Hsien | 李暹 | |
| Nephew of Li Jue. Helped Li Jue smuggle out the Emperor. Killed by Xu Chu. | ||
| Li Xin | 李歆 | |
| Li Hsin | 李歆 | |
| Officer of Shu. Achieved merit in Jiang Wei’s first northern campaign. | ||
| Li Xu | 李绪 | |
| Li Hsü | 李绪 | |
| Son of Li Tong who was stationed at Fancheng, where he achieved some merit. | ||
| Li Yan (Zhengfang) | 李嚴 (正方) | |
| Li Yen (Chêng-fang) | 李严 (正方) | |
| A talented officer, exiled after he forged a decree to cover up failure of supplies. | ||
Notes: Li Yan changed his name to Li Ping (李平)after rising in Shu authority. |
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| Li Yi | 李異 | |
| Li I | 李异 | |
| General of Sun Huan. Slain by Guan Xing in the novel. | ||
| Li Yiqi | 李意 | |
| Li I | 李意 | |
| Immortal who warned Liu Bei what would happen should he attack Wu. | ||
Notes: Known as Li Yi in the novel. |
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| Li Yi | 李遺 | |
| Li I | 李遗 | |
| Li Hui’s son. | ||
Notes: There are two ways to display 遺 in Pinyin: Yi and Wei. We use Yi2. |
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| Li Ying | 李膺 | |
| Li Ying | 李膺 | |
| Governor of Henan. Visited and impressed by a young Kong Rong. | ||
| Li Ying | 李應 | |
| Li Ying | 李应 | |
| Opposed Li Jue’s wish to execute his former superior Zhao Wen and won. | ||
| Li Yizi | 李移子 | |
| Li Itzŭ | 李移子 | |
| Oath brother of Gongsun Zan, disreputable cloth seller. | ||
| Li Yong | 李永 | |
| Li Yung | 李永 | |
| An attentive man, he was murdered by Dian Wei on order of a rival. | ||
| Li Zhen | 李禎 | |
| Li Chên | 李祯 | |
| An acquittance of Li Jue, he reassured the general about the courtiers being armed. | ||
| Li Zheng | 李整 | |
| Li Chêng | 李整 | |
| Sent to collect his father’s troops, he defeated Xue Lan and Li Feng. | ||
| Li Zhuan (Qinzhong) | 李譔 (欽仲) | |
| Li Chuan (Ch‘in-chung) | 李譔 (钦仲) | |
| Fond of practical jokes, admired by Liu Xuan but not given important tasks. Skilled scholar | ||
| Liang Boning | 梁伯寧 | |
| Liang Poning | 梁伯宁 | |
| A Yellow Scarves leader in Yingchuan. Defeated and killed by Fu Xie in AD 184 | ||
| Liang Da | 梁大 | |
| Liang Ta | 梁大 | |
| Vassal of Liu Bei, he was defeated by Yue Jin. | ||
| Liang Gang | 梁纲 | |
| Liang Kang | 梁綱 | |
| Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao. | ||
| Liang Gu (Menghuang) | 梁鵠 (孟皇) | |
| Liang Ku (Mêng-huang) | 梁鹄 (孟皇) | |
| Famed writer, the Wei Heng’s Siti Shu Shixu accuses him of fraud. | ||
| Liang Kuan | 梁寬 | |
| Liang K‘uan | 梁宽 | |
| Revolted against Ma Chao at Yicheng, executing Ma Chao’s family. | ||
| Liang Long | 粱龍 | |
| Liang Lung | 粱龙 | |
| Led a rebellion in Jiaozhi. Was defeated and killed by Zhu Jun. | ||
Notes: Long may not have been his given name. It might have been his nickname: “Dragon Liang” |
||
| Liang Mao (Bofang) | 涼茂 (伯方) | |
| Liang Mao (Po-fang) | 凉茂 (伯方) | |
| Advised Gongsun Du against attacking Ye while Cao Cao was on campaign elsewhere. | ||
| Liang Qi | 梁岐 | |
| Liang Ch‘i | 梁岐 | |
| Surrendered his county to Cao Cao in 204. | ||
| Liang Shao | 粱紹 | |
| Liang Shao | 粱绍 | |
| Had arguments with Yuan Shao and held hostage by Li Jue. Held eunuch rank yet was a man. | ||
Notes: Dr. Rafe de Crespigny notes his personal name as either 邵 or 紹 |
||
| Liang Shuang | 梁雙 | |
| Liang Shuang | 梁双 | |
| In 210, as a local rebel he stormed Xi city but later made peace with the authorities. | ||
| Liang Xi (Ziyu) | 梁習 (子虞) | |
| Liang Hsi (Tzŭ-yü) | 梁习 (子虞) | |
| He pacified the Xiongnu and some of Bing, noted for good governance. | ||
| Liang Xing | 梁興 | |
| Liang Hsing | 梁兴 | |
| One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Killed by Ma Chao in an attempt to protect Sui. | ||
| Liang Xu | 梁緒 | |
| Liang Hsü | 梁绪 | |
| Originally of Wei, he submitted to Zhuge Liang and was made Governor of Tianshui. | ||
| Liang Yan | 梁衍 | |
| Liang Yen | 梁衍 | |
| Advised Huangfu Song to raise troops against Dong Zhuo. | ||
| Liang Yu (Kongru) | 梁寓 (孔儒) | |
| Liang Yü (K‘ung-ju) | 梁寓 (孔儒) | |
| Sent to spy on Wei court and ask for permission to attack Guan Yu. | ||
| Liao Chun | 廖淳 | |
| Liao Ch‘un | 廖淳 | |
| Served at Yi Ling, Jiang Wan recommended him for rank. | ||
| Liao Hua (Yuanjian) | 廖化 (元儉) | |
| Liao Hua (Yüan-chien) | 廖化 (元俭) | |
| Officer in service of Shu. Served through the full span of the Shu Kingdom. | ||
Notes: Also known as Liao Chun (廖淳). |
||
| Liao Li (Gongyuan) | 廖立 (公淵) | |
| Liao Li (Kung-yüan) | 廖立 (公渊) | |
| Arrogant officer who neglected his duties, was demoted by Zhuge Liang. | ||
| Ling Cao | 凌操 | |
| Ling Ts‘ao | 凌操 | |
| Served Wu. Was killed in one of Gan Ning’s arrow attacks fighting Huang Zu. | ||
| Ling Tong (Gongji) | 凌統 (公績) | |
| Ling T‘ung (Kung-chi) | 凌统 (公绩) | |
| Served Wu. Resented Gan Ning for killing his father, Ling Cao, but later forgave him. | ||
| Linghu Yu | 令弧愚 | |
| Linghu Yü | 令弧愚 | |
| Plotted against Sima Yi but died before it could begin. | ||
| Liu A | 劉阿 | |
| Liu A | 刘阿 | |
| Defeated by Liu Bei at Yi Ling. Later defeated by Zhang He. | ||
| Liu Ai | 刘艾 | |
| Liu Ai | 劉艾 | |
| Chief Clerk to Dong Zhuo. A famous historian who authored the Lingdi Ji. | ||
Notes: ‘Liu Cai’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
||
| Liu Ba (Zichu) | 劉巴 (子初) | |
| Liu Pa (Tzŭ-ch‘u) | 刘巴 (子初) | |
| Rescued Shu’s economy after Liu Bei’s troops had plundered the treasury. | ||
| Liu Bang [Gaozu] | 劉邦[高祖] | |
| Liu Pang [Kaotsu] | 刘邦[高祖] | |
| Founder of the Han dynasty. Fought with Xiang Yu for control of China and eventually won. | ||
Notes: Also known by his temple name, Emperor Gaozu of Han. Originally Liu Ji (劉季). Emperor Gao (高帝). Gao Huangdi (高皇帝). |
||
| Liu Bao | 劉豹 | |
| Liu Pao | 刘豹 | |
| United many Hun tribes so Deng Ai suggest stirring up trouble. Father of Liu Yuan. | ||
| Liu Bei (Xuande) | 劉備 (玄德) | |
| Liu Pei (Hsüan-tê) | 刘备 (玄德) | |
| First Emperor of Shu and sworn brother of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. | ||
Notes: Liu Bei is commonly referenced by the name, Xian Zhu (先主), ‘First Ruler’ or ‘First Soverign’. Chen Shou, in the Sanguozhi, refers to Liu Bei by this title to indicate the illegitimacy of his dynasty in the eyes of Jin. Sun Quan and his clan are placed on an even lower pedestal. Sometimes referred to as the ‘Princely One’ in the Brewitt-Taylor novel translation. |
||
| Liu Biao (Jingsheng) | 劉表 (景升) | |
| Liu Piao (Ching-shêng) | 刘表 (景升) | |
| Inspector of Jing province under the Han. Opposed the Sun family militarily. | ||
| Liu Chan | 劉闡 | |
| Liu Ch‘an | 刘阐 | |
| Described as affectionate and generous with other people. | ||
| Liu Chen | 劉諶 | |
| Liu Ch‘ên | 刘谌 | |
| Liu Shan’s fifth son. Rather than surrender to Wei, he committed suicide. | ||
Notes: Also known as Liu Chan in some versions of the novel. |
||
| Liu Cheng | 劉丞 | |
| Liu Ch‘êng | 刘丞 | |
| Guarded the gates of the palace. Executed by Sun Chen for taking part in Sun Liang’s plot. | ||
| Liu Chong | 劉寵 | |
| Liu Ch‘ung | 刘宠 | |
| During the Yellow Scarves rebellion he created his own kingdom. Killed by Yuan Shu. | ||
| Liu Cong | 劉琮 | |
| Liu Ts‘ung | 刘琮 | |
| Inherited Liu Biao’s kingdom upon his death, then surrendered it to Cao Cao. | ||
Notes: His name is frequently written ‘Liu Zong’, but this is incorrect. |
||
| Liu Dai (Gongshan) | 劉岱 (公山) | |
| Liu Tai (Kung-shan) | 刘岱 (公山) | |
| Fought Liu Bei with Wang Zhong but had no success. | ||
| Liu Dai (Gongshan) | 劉岱 (公山) | |
| Liu Tai (Kung-shan) | 刘岱 (公山) | |
| Governor of Yan. Attacked the Qingzhou Yellow Scarves, but was killed. | ||
| Liu Dan | 劉誕 | |
| Liu Tan | 刘诞 | |
| Son of Liu Yan, executed alongside Liu Fan after a failed coup against Li Jue. | ||
| Liu Deran | 劉德然 | |
| Liu Têjan | 刘德然 | |
| A student of Lu Zhi’s, related to Liu Bei whose own studies were paid for by Deran’s father. | ||
| Liu Du | 劉度 | |
| Liu Tu | 刘度 | |
| Governor of Lingling. He surrendered to Liu Bei after his son was defeated. | ||
| Liu Fan | 劉範 | |
| Liu Fan | 刘范 | |
| Han Left Imperial Corps Commander. Helped Ma Teng. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si. | ||
| Liu Fang (Ziqi) | 劉放 (子棄) | |
| Liu Fang (Tzŭ-ch‘i) | 刘放 (子弃) | |
| Recommended Cao Shuang as joint regent of Cao Fang. A brilliant writer, Han lineage. | ||
| Liu Feng | 劉封 | |
| Liu Fêng | 刘封 | |
| Liu Bei’s adopted son. Executed after the death of Guan Yu at Zhuge Liang’s suggestion. | ||
Notes: ‘Kou Feng’ (寇封) before Liu Bei adopted him. |
||
| Liu Fu (Yuanying) | 劉馥 (元穎) | |
| Liu Fu (Yüan-ying) | 刘馥 (元颖) | |
| His farming and defence improvements in Yangzhou allowed Wei to keep control of the area. | ||
| Liu Gui | 劉璝 | |
| Liu Kuei | 刘璝 | |
| Sent to hold Luocheng, he advised visiting a local sage. Cut down by Zhang Yi. | ||
Notes: Sometimes appears in games as Liu Kui. |
||
| Liu He | 劉郃 | |
| Liu Ho | 刘郃 | |
| Shu officer. Died in the year following Kongming’s occupation of Hanzhong. | ||
| Liu He | 劉何 | |
| Liu Ho | 刘何 | |
| General, captured by Cao Ren. | ||
| Liu He | 劉和 | |
| Liu Ho | 刘和 | |
| Ordered to escape capital and seek help for Xian. Captured by Yuan’s, later sent against Zan. | ||
| Liu Hong | 劉弘 | |
| Liu Hung | 刘弘 | |
| Liu Bei’s father. Son of Liu Xiong, said to be descended from Emperor Jing of Han. | ||
Notes: His given name was originally Shan (山) and later Yi (義). |
||
| Liu Hong (Yugao) | 劉弘 (于高) | |
| Liu Hung (Yü-kao) | 刘弘 (于高) | |
| Occupied high post but was sacked so Dong Zhuo could have his job. | ||
| Liu Hu | 劉虎 | |
| Liu Hu | 刘虎 | |
| Sent to aid Huang Zu while he was being attacked by Sun Ce. | ||
| Liu Hui | 劉徽 | |
| Liu Hui | 刘徽 | |
| Mathematician and cartographer of the Wei Dynasty. He obtained a more precise value of Pi, and edited the “The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art” | ||
| Liu Ji (Jingyu) | 劉基 (敬輿) | |
| Liu Chi (Ching-yü) | 刘基 (敬舆) | |
| Favoured in court by Sun Quan. Stopped a drunken Quan from executing Yu Fan. | ||
| Liu Jun | 劉俊 | |
| Liu Chün | 刘俊 | |
| Attacked Mianzhu while Liu Bei welcomed Ma Chao. Killed by Zhao Yun. | ||
| Liu Jun | 劉雋 | |
| Liu Chün | 刘隽 | |
| A county magistrate in Wuwei. Killed by Qu Sheng during the Liang Rebellion. | ||
| Liu Kongci | 劉孔慈 | |
| Liu K‘ungtz‘ŭ | 刘孔慈 | |
| Skilled at speaking quickly. He and Wang Zifa were favorites of Kong Rong. | ||
| Liu Kuan (Wenyao) | 劉寬 | |
| Liu K‘uan (Wên-yao) | 刘宽 | |
| A kind man, once fell into drunken sleep during court meeting. Warned about the Turbans, | ||
| Liu Li (Fengxiao) | 劉理 (奉孝) | |
| Liu Li (Fêng-hsiao) | 刘理 (奉孝) | |
| Third son of Liu Bei. Married to Ma Chao’s daughter. | ||
| Liu Liang | 劉良 | |
| Liu Liang | 刘良 | |
| Predicted Lady Zhen would have a great future. | ||
| Liu Liang (Manshan) | 劉梁 (曼山) | |
| Liu Liang (Man-shan) | 刘梁 (曼山) | |
| Confucian Scholar. Wrote books advocating the elimination of court factionalism. | ||
| Liu Ling (Bolun) | 刘伶 (伯倫) | |
| Liu Ling (Po-lun) | 刘伶 (伯伦) | |
| One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. | ||
| Liu Lüe | 留略 | |
| Liu Lüeh | 留略 | |
| General under Zhuge Ke, defended against Wei. | ||
| Liu Mao | 劉瑁 | |
| Liu Mao | 刘瑁 | |
| A favourite of Liu Yan, illness incapacitated when Zhang took control. | ||
| Liu Min | 劉敏 | |
| Liu Min | 刘敏 | |
| Was of some renown, agreed with Wang Ping’s Hanzhong plan. | ||
| Liu Ning | 劉寧 | |
| Liu Ning | 刘宁 | |
| Participated in Liu Bei’s attack on Wu, but was defeated and surrendered. | ||
| Liu Pan | 劉磐 | |
| Liu P‘an | 刘磐 | |
| Attempted guerilla warfare against Sun Ce but was foiled by Taishi Ci. | ||
| Liu Pi | 劉辟 | |
| Liu P‘i | 刘辟 | |
| After rebelling with the Yellow Scarves, moved to Runan. Later joined Liu Bei. | ||
| Liu Ping | 留平 | |
| Liu P‘ing | 留平 | |
| Officer of Wu. Was executed by Sun Hao for objecting to his cruelty. | ||
| Liu Ping | 劉平 | |
| Liu P‘ing | 刘平 | |
| Either noted Liu Bei’s talent or tried to kill Liu Bei, depends what source. | ||
Notes: Also known as Liu Ziping. |
||
| Liu Qi | 劉琦 | |
| Liu Ch‘i | 刘琦 | |
| Eldest son of Liu Biao and legitimate heir of Jing. Became close friends with Liu Bei. | ||
| Liu Ruo | 劉若 | |
| Liu Jo | 刘若 | |
| High on list of petitioners to make Cao Cao a Duke and Cao Pi emperor. | ||
| Liu Shan (Gongsi) | 劉禪 (公嗣) | |
| Liu Shan (Kung-ssŭ) | 刘禅 (公嗣) | |
| Liu Bei’s son and the second Emperor of Shu. Destroyed Shu through ineptitude. | ||
Notes: Also known by his infant name, A-Dou (阿斗). See Liu Shan’s Comprehensive Officer Biography for more information on his name. |
||
| Liu Shao | 劉邵 | |
| Liu Shao | 刘邵 | |
| Sent with Mi Fang to take Qichun and took Jin Zong captive. | ||
| Liu Shao (Kongcai) | 劉劭 (孔才) | |
| Liu Shao (K‘ung-ts‘ai) | 刘劭 (孔才) | |
| Sent by Cao Rui to save Jiangxia from Wu. Compiled a considerable number of works. | ||
| Liu Sheng | 劉勝 | |
| Liu Shêng | 刘胜 | |
| Liu Bei’s ancestor. Prince of Jing of Zhongshan. Son of Emperor Jing of Han. | ||
| Liu Shi | 劉石 | |
| Liu Shih | 刘石 | |
| Defeated by Yuan Shao. | ||
| Liu Shi (Zizhen) | 劉寔 (子真) | |
| Liu Shih (Tzŭ-chên) | 刘寔 (子真) | |
| Predicted Shu would fall but also that neither Deng Ai nor Zhong Hui would return. | ||
| Liu Tao (Ziqi) | 劉陶 (子奇) | |
| Liu T‘ao (Tzŭ-ch‘i) | 刘陶 (子奇) | |
| Accused the eunuchs of bringing down the Han and was murdered. | ||
| Liu Wangzhi | 劉望之 | |
| Liu Wangchih | 刘望之 | |
| Gave honest criticism that wasn’t received well, asked to go home. | ||
| Liu Wei | 劉衛 | |
| Liu Wei | 刘卫 | |
| Killed by local Yellow Turban forces. | ||
| Liu Xian | 劉賢 | |
| Liu Hsien | 刘贤 | |
| Liu Du’s son. Defended Lingling with Xing Daorong against Liu Bei, but failed. | ||
Notes: His name is incorrectly translated as ‘Liu Xiang’ in some Brewitt-Taylor editions. |
||
| Liu Xian (Shizong) | 劉先 | |
| Liu Hsien (Shih-tsung) | 刘先 | |
| Served under Liu Cong with Deng Yi. Surrendered to Cao Cao after Cong’s death. | ||
Notes: His name is incorrectly translated as ‘Liu Xin’ in some Brewitt-Taylor editions. |
||
| Liu Xiang | 劉詳 | |
| Liu Hsiang | 刘详 | |
| Sent to defend Kuangting, reinforced by Yuan Shu when Cao Cao attacked. | ||
| Liu Xie | 劉偕 | |
| Liu Hsieh | 刘偕 | |
| Failed to get supplies from local tribe so advised a quick attack on them. | ||
| Liu Xiong | 劉雄 | |
| Liu Hsiung | 刘雄 | |
| Liu Bei’s grandfather. Said to be descended from Emperor Jing of Han. | ||
| Liu Xiong | 劉雄 | |
| Liu Hsiung | 刘雄 | |
| Defeated by Xiahou Yuan, took in refugees and was popular with the people. | ||
| Liu Xuan (Wenheng) | 劉璿 (文衡) | |
| Liu Hsüan (Wên-hêng) | 刘璿 (文衡) | |
| Son of Liu Shan, and his crown prince. Died during Zhong Hui’s rebellion. | ||
Notes: Called Liu Rui in Moss Roberts and Brewitt Taylor translations of the novel. |
||
| Liu Xun | 劉循 | |
| Liu Hsün | 刘循 | |
| Raised a force against Yuan Tan at Tayin. | ||
| Liu Xun (Zitai) | 劉勳 (子臺) | |
| Liu Hsün (Tzŭ-t‘-ai) | 刘勋 (子台) | |
| Tricked into abandoning his city by Sun Ce and fled to Cao Cao. Executed for extortion and corruption. | ||
Notes: ‘Liu Xu’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
||
| Liu Yan | 劉延 | |
| Liu Yen | 刘延 | |
| Grand Administrator of Dong commandery. Yuan Shao sent Yan Liang to attack him. | ||
Notes: ‘Liu Yue’ in the online Brewitt-Taylor translation. |
||
| Liu Yan (Junlang) | 劉焉 (君郎) | |
| Liu Yen (Chün-lang) | 刘焉 (君郎) | |
| Liu Zhang’s father. Magistrate in the Yi territory after fighting Yellow Scarves. | ||
| Liu Yan (Weishi) | 劉琰 (威碩) | |
| Liu Yen (Wei-shih) | 刘琰 (威硕) | |
| Former Administrator of Yi Province. Executed after accusing Liu Shan of seducing his wife. | ||
Notes: Liu Yan’s style, Weishi, is also translated as Weishuo. Either may turn up in references. Called Liu Yang in the Brewett-Taylor version of the novel. |
||
| Liu Yao (Zhengli) | 劉繇 (正禮) | |
| Liu Yao (Chêng-li) | 刘繇 (正礼) | |
| Imperial Inspector of Yangzhou. Liu Dai’s brother. Defeated by Sun Ce, then died of illness. | ||
Notes: Referenced incorrectly as ‘Liu Yong’ in many Koei games, along with a few other video games. Historical sources, and nearly all novel translations, use ‘Liu Yao’ instead. |
||
| Liu Ye (Ziyang) | 劉曄 (子揚) | |
| Liu Yeh (Tzŭ-yang) | 刘晔 (子扬) | |
| With other officials, went to Emperor Xian to petition his abdication to Cao Pi. | ||
| Liu Yi | 劉翊 | |
| Liu I | 刘翊 | |
| Sent to trick Xun Yu into giving Lü Bu supplies but Xun Yu saw through the lie. | ||
| Liu Yi (Gongsi) | 劉廙 (恭嗣) | |
| Liu I (Kung-ssŭ) | 刘廙 (恭嗣) | |
| Among the officials that petitioned Emperor Xian to abdicate to Cao Pi. | ||
| Liu Yi (Zixiang) | 劉翊 (子相) | |
| Liu I (Tzŭ-hsiang) | 刘翊 (子相) | |
| Saved several hundred people from famine during the Yellow Scarves Rebellion. | ||
| Liu Yong (Nanhe) | 劉邕 (南和) | |
| Liu Yung (Nan-ho) | 刘邕 (南和) | |
| Joined Liu Bei during the Yizhou Campaign. Made Administrator of Jiangyang. | ||
| Liu Yu (Boan) | 劉虞 (伯安) | |
| Liu Yü (Po-an) | 刘虞 (伯安) | |
| Governor of You Province during the Later Han. Quelled Zhang Ju’s rebellion. | ||
| Liu Yuan (Yuanhai) | 劉淵 (元海) | |
| Liu Yüan (Yüan-hai) | 刘渊 (元海) | |
| Grandson of the Xiongnu chief Yufuluo. Founded the Han-Zhao dynasty. | ||
| Liu Yuanqi | 劉元起 | |
| Liu Yüanch‘i | 刘元起 | |
| Liu Bei’s uncle. Recognized Liu Bei’s ambition, and worked to maintain the family. | ||
| Liu Yun | 劉刘 | |
| Liu Yün | 贇贇 | |
| King of Ji’nan. Killed by Yellow Turbans in 207. | ||
| Liu Zan (Zhengming) | 留贊 (正明) | |
| Liu Tsan (Chêng-ming) | 留赞 (正明) | |
| Father of Liu Lue. Marched to meet Wei’s invasion on Zhuge Ke’s orders. | ||
| Liu Zhang (Jiyu) | 劉璋 (季玉) | |
| Liu Chang (Chi-yü) | 刘璋 (季玉) | |
| Son of Liu Yan. Governed Ba-shu before Liu Bei took his kingdom out from under his feet. | ||
| Liu Zhen (Gonggan) | 劉楨 (公幹) | |
| Liu Chên (Kung-an) | 刘桢 (公干) | |
| A brilliant writer, he admonished Cao Zhi for not listening to Xing Yong. | ||
| Liu Zheng | 劉正 | |
| Liu Chêng | 刘正 | |
| Left Beihai for Liaodong, gathering followers. Later returned to Beihai with Taishi Ci. | ||
| Liu Zheng | 劉政 | |
| Liu Chêng | 刘政 | |
| Administrator of Youbeiping. Killed in the rebellion of Zhang Chun and Zhang Ju. | ||
| Liu Zhu (Kongcai) | 劉助 (孔才) | |
| Liu Chu (K‘ung-ts‘ai) | 刘助 (孔才) | |
| Sent by Cao Cao to reinforce Zhao Yan, who was having trouble with mutineers. | ||
| Liu Zihui | 劉子惠 | |
| Liu Tzŭhui | 刘子惠 | |
| Advised Han Fu to wait and see what the other lords did before joining in. | ||
| Liu Zijing | 劉子敬 | |
| Liu Tzŭching | 刘子敬 | |
| Liu Yuanqi’s brother | ||
| Liu Zhou | 劉冑 | |
| Liu Chou | 刘胄 | |
| Led revolt against Shu but was defeated by Ma Zhong. | ||
| Lord Kou | 侯寇 | |
| K‘ou | 侯寇 | |
| Father of Liu Feng, who Liu Bei adopted as his heir. His family held a county fief in Changsha. | ||
| Lou Fa | 婁發 | |
| Lou Fa | 娄发 | |
| Rebelled against Liu Zhang but was defeated and fled to Jing. | ||
| Lou Gui (Zibo) | 婁圭 (子伯) | |
| Lou Kuei (Tzŭ-po) | 娄圭 (子伯) | |
| A former officer of Jing, assured Cao Cao that Liu Cong’s surrender was real. | ||
Notes: ‘Lou’ and ‘Lu’ are both accepted ways of writing 婁. As such, his name is sometimes written ‘Lu Gui’. |
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| Lou Xuan (Chengxian) | 樓玄 (承先) | |
| Lou Hsüan (Ch‘êng-hsien) | 楼玄 (承先) | |
| Executed for rebuking Sun Hao about his tyranny. | ||
| Lou Yi | 樓異 | |
| Lou I | 楼异 | |
| Offers up his horse to the injured Cao Cao, helping him escape from Lü Bu’s troops. | ||
| Liu Zhan | 劉展 | |
| Liu Chan | 刘展 | |
| Was part of the petition to make Cao Cao Duke. | ||
| Louban | 樓班 | |
| Lou-pan | 楼班 | |
| Along with Tadun, assisted Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi in opposing Cao Cao. | ||
| Lü Ba | 呂霸 | |
| Lü Pa | 吕霸 | |
| Son of Lü Meng, was given hereditary nobility. | ||
| Lü Boshe | 呂伯奢 | |
| Lü Poshê | 吕伯奢 | |
| Friend of Cao Song. Killed by the fleeing Cao Cao. | ||
| Lü Bu (Fengxian) | 呂布 (奉先) | |
| Lü Pu (Fêng-hsien) | 吕布 (奉先) | |
| Said to be the finest warrior of the Three Kingdoms era. Executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Lü Chang | 呂常 | |
| Lü Ch‘ang | 吕常 | |
| Father of Lü Yi (Jiyang). He served Liu Yan and followed him into Yi Province. | ||
| Lu Cui (Wenyu) | 路粹 (文蔚) | |
| Lu Ts‘ui (Wên-yü) | 路粹 (文蔚) | |
| Slandered Kong Rong which resulted in Kong Rong’s execution. Executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Lü Dai (Dinggong) | 呂岱 (定公) | |
| Lü Tai (Ting-kung) | 吕岱 (定公) | |
| General of Wu. Executed the last vestiges of the Shi clan in Jiao province. | ||
| Lü Fan (Ziheng) | 呂範 (子衡) | |
| Lü Fan (Tzŭ-hêng) | 吕范 (子衡) | |
| Was an aide to Yuan Shu, but left for Sun Ce. Suggested Lady Sun’s marriage. | ||
| Lu Ji (Gongji) | 陸績 (公紀) | |
| Lu Chi (Kung-chi) | 陆绩 (公纪) | |
| During his youth, he was said to have stolen an orange from Yuan Shu to give to his mother. | ||
| Lu Jing (Shiren) | 陸景 (士仁) | |
| Lu Ching (Shih-jên) | 陆景 (士仁) | |
| The second son of Lu Kang and Wu Grand Admiral. Died in battle with Jin forces. | ||
| Lü Ju (Shiyi) | 呂據 (世議) | |
| Lü Chü (Shih-i) | 吕据 (世议) | |
| Second son of Lü Fan and an officer of Wu. Killed by Sun Chen. | ||
| Lu Kai (Jingfeng) | 陸凱 (敬風) | |
| Lu K‘ai (Ching-fêng) | 陆凯 (敬风) | |
| Together with Wan Yu, shared the responsibility of Prime Minister under Sun Hao. | ||
Notes: Listed incorrectly as ‘Lu Kuai’ in some Brewitt-Taylor translations. |
||
| Lü Kai (Jiping) | 呂凱 (季平) | |
| Lü K‘ai (Chi-p‘ing) | 吕凯 (季平) | |
| Served Shu with Wang Kang. Was Kongming’s guide while battling against the Nanman. | ||
| Lu Kang (Jining) | 陸康 (季寧) | |
| Lu K‘ang | 陆康 (季宁) | |
| Criticised Emperor Ling and the eunuchs, held out for two years despite facing Sun Ce. | ||
| Lu Kang (Youjie) | 陸抗 (幼節) | |
| Lu K‘ang (Yu-chieh) | 陆抗 (幼节) | |
| Lu Xun’s second son. Known to be as capable a commander as his father. | ||
| Lü Kuang | 呂曠 | |
| Lü K‘uang | 吕旷 | |
| Served Yuan Shang. Defected to Yuan Tan then Cao Cao. Attacking Liu Bei, killed by Zhao Yun. | ||
| Lu Kui | 魯馗 | |
| Lu K‘uei | 鲁馗 | |
| Served Han as Court Steward. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s troops. | ||
| Lü Meng (Ziming) | 呂蒙 (子明) | |
| Lü Mêng (Tzŭ-ming) | 吕蒙 (子明) | |
| Served Wu. Originally a skilled warrior, turned out to be a scholar as well. | ||
Notes: The Lü surname is pronounced Lü2 because of the preceeding Meng, which is 3rd tone, the same rule applies when pronouncing the style name because Zi3 is also third tone. |
||
| Lü Qian (Zike) | 呂虔 (子恪) | |
| Lü Ch‘ien (Tzŭ-k‘o) | 吕虔 (子恪) | |
| Served Cao Cao, and later Cao Pi, as Military Aide. | ||
| Lu Shu | 魯淑 | |
| Lu Shu | 鲁淑 | |
| The son of Lu Su. Praised as a capable military commander. | ||
| Lu Shuihu | 盧水胡 | |
| Lu Shui-hu | 盧水胡 | |
| Rebel based in Liangzhou. | ||
| Lu Su (Zijing) | 魯肅 (子敬) | |
| Lu Su (Tzŭ-ching) | 鲁肃 (子敬) | |
| Brilliant and insightful Wu commander. Was ambassador to Shu. | ||
Notes: When saying Lu Su’s surname and style name together the surname should be pronounced Lu2 instead of Lu3 because of the tone preceeding it. |
||
| Lü Weihuang | 呂威璜 | |
| Lü Weihuang | 吕威璜 | |
| Officer of Yuan Shao. Guarded Wuchao as a lieutenant of Chunyu Qiong. | ||
| Lü Xiang | 呂翔 | |
| Lü Hsiang | 吕翔 | |
| Younger brother of Lü Kuang, whom he followed everywhere. | ||
Notes: He is known as Lü Xiang in SGZ and SGYY, and Gao Xiang (高翔) in HHS and ZZTJ. |
||
| Lu Xun | 盧遜 | |
| Lu Hsün | 卢逊 | |
| Officer of later-Shu. Defeated Zhong Hui at Nanzheng, but was later killed by Xun Kai. | ||
| Lu Xun (Boyan) | 陸遜 (伯言) | |
| Lu Hsün (Po-yen) | 陆逊 (伯言) | |
| Famous and brilliant Wu commander that defeated Liu Bei at Yiling. | ||
Notes: Originally named Lu Yi (陸議). |
||
| Lü Yi (Jiyang) | 呂乂 (季阳) | |
| Lü I (Chi-yang) | 吕乂 (季阳) | |
| Served Shu as Grand Administrator of Hanzhong during Zhuge Liang’s time. | ||
Notes: Some Brewitt-Taylor translations incorrectly list Lü Yi as ‘Lu Yin’. Some books, historical or simplified, including some Chinese Moss Roberts translations, list Lü Yi’s name as 呂義 or its simplified variant 呂义. They are presented as the same person because the two names are both used in reference to the same person, a Lü Yi who was Grand Administrator of Hanzhong during Zhuge Liang’s time, and because there is no reference to another Lü Yi in Shu. |
||
| Lu Yu (Zijia) | 盧毓 (子家) | |
| Lu Yü (Tzŭ-chia) | 卢毓 (子家) | |
| Lost his family in civil war, he rose up through the ranks to become an Excellency. | ||
| Lu Yun (Shilong) | 陸雲 (士龍) | |
| Lu Yün (Shih-lung) | 陆云 (士龙) | |
| Son of Lu Kang. Served Wu and later Jin. Executed during the War of the Eight Princes. | ||
| Lu Yusheng | 陸鬱生 | |
| Lu Yüshêng | 陆郁生 | |
| Daughter of Lu Ji of Wu. | ||
| Lu Zhao | 路招 | |
| Lu Chao | 路招 | |
| Dispatched with Liu Bei to block Yuan Shu’s attempts to get to Yuan Shao. | ||
| Lu Zhi (Zigan) | 盧植 (子幹) | |
| Lu Chih (Tzŭ-kan) | 卢植 (子干) | |
| Imperial Corps Commander in service of Han. Was Liu Bei’s teacher and friend. | ||
| Lun Zhi | 倫直 | |
| Lun Chih | 伦直 | |
| He was beheaded for criticizing Gongsun Yuan’s plan to revolt. | ||
| Luo Ben (Guanzhong) | 羅本 (貫中) | |
| Lo Pên (Kuan-chung) | 罗本 (贯中) | |
| Better known as Luo Guanzhong. Credited for having authored the Sanguo yanyi. | ||
Notes: In discussion and reference his style name is nearly always used, hence ‘Luo Guanzhong’. |
||
| Luo Jun (Xiaoyuan) | 駱俊 (孝遠) | |
| Lo Chün (Hsiao-yüan) | 骆俊 (孝远) | |
| Many children were named after him. Killed by Yuan Shu’s agents over supplies. | ||
| Luo Meng | 羅蒙 | |
| Lo Mêng | 罗蒙 | |
| Luo Xian (Lingze)’s father. Served in Shu to avoid the chaos in the land. | ||
| Luo Tong (Gongxu) | 駱統 (公緒) | |
| Lo T‘ung (Kung-hsü) | 骆统 (公绪) | |
| Vassal of Sun Quan, famed for being a poor yet honourable man, loyal to his step mother. | ||
| Luo Xian (Lingze) | 羅憲 (令則) | |
| Lo Hsien (Ling-tsê) | 罗宪 (令则) | |
| Luo Meng’s son. Served in Shu under Liu Shan. Did not support Huang Hao. | ||
| Ma Ai | 馬艾 | |
| Ma Ai | 马艾 | |
| Held office as Administrator of Dunhuang. | ||
| Ma Bing | 馬秉 | |
| Ma Ping | 马秉 | |
| Son of Ma Liang. | ||
| Ma Chao (Mengqi) | 馬超 (孟起) | |
| Ma Ch‘ao (Mêng-ch‘i) | 马超 (孟起) | |
| Served Shu after fleeing from the north. Third of the Five Tiger Generals. | ||
| Ma Cheng | 馬承 | |
| Ma Ch‘êng | 马承 | |
| Son of Ma Chao, inherited his father’s titles. | ||
| Ma Dai | 馬岱 | |
| Ma Tai | 马岱 | |
| Ma Chao’s cousin. He surrendered to Liu Bei with Ma Chao. | ||
| Ma Jun (Deheng) | 馬鈞 (德衡) | |
| Ma Chün (Tê-hêng) | 马钧 (德衡) | |
| Master of Works for Cao Rui. Advised the Emperor to drink Celestial Elixir. | ||
| Ma Liang (Jichang) | 馬良 (季常) | |
| Ma Liang (Chi-ch‘ang) | 马良 (季常) | |
| Administered Jing after Liu Bei took Shu. Nicknamed ‘White Eyebrows’. | ||
| Ma Long (Xiaoxing) | 馬隆 (孝興) | |
| Ma Lung (Hsiao-hsing) | 马隆 (孝兴) | |
| Fought the Xianbei and defeated the rebel Tufa Shujineng. | ||
| Ma Miao | 馬邈 | |
| Ma Miao | 马邈 | |
| Surrendered Jiangyou castle prompting his wife to commit suicide. | ||
| Ma Midi (Wengshu) | 馬日磾 (翁叔) | |
| Ma Miti (Wêng-shu) | 马日磾 (翁叔) | |
| Sent as envoy to stop the war between Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan. | ||
| Ma Pu | 馬普 | |
| Ma P‘u | 马普 | |
| A scholar of history, he fled south during the civil war. Sun Yu lavished him with gifts. | ||
| Ma Qi (Chengbo) | 馬齊 (承伯) | |
| Ma Ch‘i (Ch‘êng-po) | 马齐 (承伯) | |
| Became a Minister of Writing, known for his ability. | ||
| Ma Qin | 馬秦 | |
| Ma Ch‘in | 马秦 | |
| Bandit leader with Gao Sheng, killed by Li Yan. | ||
| Ma Qiu | 馬秋 | |
| Ma Ch‘iu | 马秋 | |
| Son of Ma Chao, handed over to Zhang Lu by Cao Cao and was killed. | ||
| Ma Su (Youchang) | 馬謖 (幼常) | |
| Ma Su (Yu-ch‘ang) | 马谡 (幼常) | |
| Ma Liang’s younger brother. Executed by Zhuge Liang after his failure at Jie Ting. | ||
| Ma Teng (Shoucheng) | 馬騰 (壽成) | |
| Ma T‘êng (Shou-ch‘êng) | 马腾 (寿成) | |
| Governed Xiliang. Descendant of the famous warrior Ma Yuan. Ma Chao’s father. | ||
| Ma Tie | 馬鐵 | |
| Ma T‘ieh | 马铁 | |
| Killed in a volley of arrows as Cao Cao attacks the Ma’s outside Xuchang. | ||
| Ma Wan | 馬玩 | |
| Ma Wan | 马玩 | |
| Served under Han Sui. Tried to protect Han Sui from Ma Chao, but failed. | ||
| Ma Xiu | 馬休 | |
| Ma Hsiu | 马休 | |
| Second son of Ma Teng. Executed by Cao Cao on his way to Xuchang. | ||
| Ma Xiu | 馬脩 | |
| Ma Hsiu | 马脩 | |
| Son of Ma Zhong (Dexin). His family continued service in Jin after Shu’s surrender. | ||
| Ma Xun (Chengheng) | 馬勳 (盛衡) | |
| Ma Hsün (Ch‘êng-hêng) | 马勋 (盛衡) | |
| Served in varying positions under Liu Bei, showed ability and was trusted. | ||
| Ma Yan | 馬延 | |
| Ma Yen | 马延 | |
| Served Yuan Shang, and later Cao Cao. Killed by Gan Ning. | ||
| Ma Yu | 馬宇 | |
| Ma Yü | 马宇 | |
| Han Privy Counsellor. Helped Ma Teng and Han Sui. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si. | ||
| Ma Yu | 馬玉 | |
| Ma Yü | 马玉 | |
| Shu officer. Died in the year following Kongming’s occupation of Hanzhong. | ||
| Ma Yuan (Wenyuan) | 馬援 (文淵) | |
| Ma Yüan (Wên-yüan) | 马援 (文渊) | |
| General of the Han who campaigned against the Vietnamese. Ma Teng was descended from him. | ||
| Ma Yuanyi | 馬元義 | |
| Ma Yüani | 马元义 | |
| Follower of Zhang Jue and the Yellow Scarves. Torn asunder by chariots for treason. | ||
| Ma Yunlu | 馬雲騄 | |
| Ma Yünlu | 马云騄 | |
| Fictional character created by Koei. Daughter of Ma Teng. Married to Zhao Yun. | ||
Notes: Sometimes appears incorrectly as Ma Yunli. |
||
| Ma Zhong | 馬忠 | |
| Ma Chung | 马忠 | |
| Captured Guan Yu and Guan Ping. Executed to satiate Liu Bei in the novel. | ||
| Ma Zhong (Dexin) | 馬忠 (德信) | |
| Ma Chung (Tê-hsin) | 马忠 (德信) | |
| Served Shu notably during the northern and southern campaigns. | ||
Notes: Also known as Hu Du (狐篤). Mistranslated as Ma Zheng in the Brewitt-Taylor edition of the novel. |
||
| Ma Zun | 馬遵 | |
| Ma Tsun | 马遵 | |
| Was defeated by Shu and fled to Hu, drives Jiang Wei into Shu by his paranoia. | ||
| Man Chong (Boning) | 滿寵 (伯寧) | |
| Man Ch‘ung (Po-ning) | 满宠 (伯宁) | |
| Served Cao Cao as Military Aide. Helped to repel Shu’s fifth northern campaign. | ||
| Mangyachang | 忙牙長 | |
| Mangyach‘ang | 忙牙长 | |
| Second in command to the Nanman’s armies. Killed by Ma Dai. | ||
| Mao Gan | 毛甘 | |
| Mao Kan | 毛甘 | |
| Leader of a group of Chinese renegades, conquered by He Qi in 208. | ||
| Mao Jia | 毛嘉 | |
| Mao Chia | 毛嘉 | |
| A joke among the court, Cao Rui held drinking parties at his house. | ||
| Mao Jie (Xiaoxian) | 毛玠 (孝先) | |
| Mao Chieh (Hsiao-hsien) | 毛玠 (孝先) | |
| Served as Military Aide to Cao Cao. Later Staff Supervisor, then Naval Commander. | ||
| Mao Jiong | 毛炅 | |
| Mao Chiung | 毛炅 | |
| Made General, plotted to raid Tao Huang but was discovered and executed. | ||
| Mao Lun (Shengshan) | 毛綸 (聲山) | |
| Mao Lun (Shêng-shan) | 毛纶 (声山) | |
| Father of Mao Zonggang. One of two authors behind the Mao edition of Sanguo yanyi. | ||
| Mao Zonggang (Xushi) | 毛宗崗 (序始) | |
| Mao Tsungkang (Hsü-shih) | 毛宗岗 (序始) | |
| Son of Mao Lun. One of two authors behind the Mao edition of Sanguo yanyi. | ||
| Mei Cheng | 梅成 | |
| Mei Ch‘êng | 梅成 | |
| Bandit lord with Chen Lan, he feigned surrender to Yu Jin and revolted again. | ||
| Mei Fu | 梅敷 | |
| Mei Fu | 梅敷 | |
| His defection left a hole in the local area that turned into no man’s land. | ||
| Mei Ping | 梅平 | |
| Mei P‘ing | 梅平 | |
| Forced to return home due to illness, Hua Tuo warned him he had only five days to live. | ||
| Mencius [Meng Ke] | 孟子[孟軻] | |
| [Mêng K‘o] | 孟子[孟轲] | |
| Chinese philosopher. Often considered to the most famous Confucian outside Confucius himself. | ||
Notes: Rarely referenced as Meng Ke (sometimes Meng Ko), his actual name. Best known as ‘Mencius’, a variation of the name Mengzi (孟子). Posthumously named Master Meng the Second Sage (亞聖孟子; Yàshèng Mèngzǐ). |
||
| Meng | 猛 | |
| Mêng | 猛 | |
| The Dugu clan of Tang trace their ancestry through this man. | ||
| Meng Da (Zijing) | 孟達 (子敬) | |
| Mêng Ta (Tzŭ-ching) | 孟达 (子敬) | |
| Refused aid to Guan Yu. Defeated by Sima Yi. In novel, kills Xu Huang. | ||
Notes: Meng Da was originally styled Zijing (子敬), but later changed his style to Zidu (子度) because the uncle of his lord, Liu Bei, was named Liu Jing. |
||
| Meng Dai | 孟岱 | |
| Mêng Tai | 孟岱 | |
| Warned Yuan Shao that Shen Pei planned to rebel but Shen Pei was too loyal. | ||
| Meng Guang (Xiaoyu) | 孟光 (孝裕) | |
| Mêng Kuang (Hsiao-yü) | 孟光 (孝裕) | |
| Raised concerns over Liu Xuan’s education, an arrogant but bright scholar. | ||
| Meng Jian (Gongwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Mêng Chien (Kungwei) | 孟建 (公威) | |
| Friend of Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang. Joined Wei. Became Inspector of Liang Province. | ||
Notes: ‘Meng Gongwei’ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (his style name is used). |
||
| Meng Yao | 孟曜 | |
| Mêng Yao | 孟曜 | |
| Helped Du Kui create music fit for the Imperial Court. Music which Du Kui’s moral objections meant it never got used. | ||
| Meng Yi | 孟溢 | |
| Mêng I | 孟溢 | |
| Sent to aid Gongsun Zan in the failed camapign against Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun. | ||
| Meng You | 孟優 | |
| Mêng Yu | 孟优 | |
| Meng Huo’s brother. Captured by Zhuge Liang. | ||
| Meng Zong (Gongwu) | 孟宗 (恭武) | |
| Mêng Tsung (Kung-wu) | 孟宗 (恭武) | |
| Officer of Sun Chen. | ||
Notes: Originally named Meng Ren (孟仁). |
||
| Mi Fang (Zifang) | 麋芳 (子方) | |
| Mi Fang (Tzŭ-fang) | 麋芳 (子方) | |
| Mi Zhu’s brother. Served all three kingdoms. Surrendered to Wu after threat of punishment from Guan Yu. | ||
| Mi Heng (Zhengping) | 彌衡 (正平) | |
| Mi Hêng (Chêng-p‘ing) | 弥衡 (正平) | |
| Reputable scholar. Infuriated Cao Cao’s officers with his audacious ways. | ||
Notes: Called Ni Heng in the ZZTJ. |
||
| Mi Zhu (Zizhong) | 麋竺 (子仲) | |
| Mi Chu (Tzŭ-chung) | 麋竺 (子仲) | |
| Served Shu. Mi Fang’s brother. Died shortly after Mi Fang’s betrayal. | ||
| Miao Pei (Wenya) | 繆裴 (文雅) | |
| Miao P‘ei (Wên-ya) | 缪裴 (文雅) | |
| Widely read in the classics, refused all offers of employment. | ||
| Miao Shang | 繆尚 | |
| Miao Shang | 缪尚 | |
| Was left behind by Zhang Yang’s killer to guard the area. | ||
| Miao Si | 苗祀 | |
| Miao Ssŭ | 苗祀 | |
| In charge of the residence of Empress Fu. Killed during the fighting in Hongnong. | ||
| Miao Xi (Xibo) | 繆襲 (熙伯) | |
| Miao Hsi (Hsi-po) | 缪袭 (熙伯) | |
| One of the historians that worked on the Wei shu. | ||
| Mijia | 彌加 | |
| Michia | 弥加 | |
| Allied with Tanshihuai, Wei and Kebineng. Established trading links with Wei. | ||
| Mijia | 彌加 | |
| Michia | 弥加 | |
| Xianbei chieftain who offered trade with Wei. | ||
| Min Chun (Bodian) | 閔純 (伯典) | |
| Min Ch‘un (Po-tien) | 闵纯 (伯典) | |
| Opposed surrendering to Yuan Shao and was executed. | ||
Notes: Guan Chun (關純) in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These characters are from the original text, so Guan Chun is the proper novel translation. |
||
| Min Gong | 閔貢 | |
| Min Kung | 闵贡 | |
| Han commander in the Henan district. Killed eunuch Duan Gui. Helped Emperor Shao. | ||
| Mo Si | 莫嗣 | |
| Mo Ssŭ | 莫嗣 | |
| Disapproved of the outlandish fashions among men and women’s clothing | ||
| Mu Bing (Dexing) | 沐并 (德信) | |
| Mu Ping (Tê-hsing) | 沐并 (德信) | |
| A poor orphan, became a man of strong principle, willing to face down powerful opposition. | ||
| Mu Shun | 穆順 | |
| Mu Shun | 穆顺 | |
| General of Governor Zhang Yang. Killed by Lü Bu in a duel. | ||
| Mu Shun | 穆順 | |
| Mu Shun | 穆顺 | |
| Plotted to save Emperor Xian with Empress Fu and Fu Wan. Executed by Cao Cao. | ||
| Nan Dou | 南斗 | |
| Nan Tou | 南斗 | |
| God in Koei’s Three Kingdoms. Reference to Star God/Lunar House Nandou (in Sagittarius). | ||
| Nalou | 那樓 | |
| Nalou | 那楼 | |
| A Wuhuan chieftain. Surrendered to Cao Cao after the Wuhuan’s defeat. | ||
| Nengchendi | 能臣抵 | |
| Nêngch‘ênti | 能臣抵 | |
| Wuhuan chieftain. Surrendered to Cao Cao in 207, but rebelled with Pufulu later on. | ||
| Ning Sui | 甯隨 | |
| Ning Sui | 宁随 | |
| Officer in Shu’s later years. Offered Jiang Wei a plan that repelled Deng Ai. | ||
| Niu Dan | 牛亶 | |
| Niu Tan | 牛亶 | |
| Sent by the Han to replace Liu Zhang when Zhao Wei rebelled. | ||
| Niu Fu | 牛輔 | |
| Niu Fu | 牛辅 | |
| Fought against Lü Bu and Li Su, after Dong Zhuo’s death. Killed by Hu Che’er. | ||
Notes: In Koei’s Dynasty Warriors 2-4 his name was presented as ‘Niou Fu’. |
||
| Niu Gai | 牛蓋 | |
| Niu Kai | 牛盖 | |
| Helped defeat Mei Cheng and Chen Lan at Heavenly Pillar in 207. | ||
| Niu Jin | 牛金 | |
| Niu Chin | 牛金 | |
| Subordinate of Cao Ren. Attacked Zhou Yu’s camp at Nanjun, but was defeated and rescued by Cao Ren. | ||
| Nüwa (Nu Wa) | 女媧 | |
| Nüwa (Nu Wa) | 女娲 | |
| Chinese goddess. Created mankind from the yellow earth and repaired the Wall of Heaven. | ||
Copyright © 2001–2013 James Peirce
April 6, 2010