Encyclopedia: Sima Yi

Sima Yi (Zhongda); Ssŭma I (Chung-ta); 司馬懿 (仲達)

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You are viewing the profile of Sima Yi (司馬懿), styled Zhongda (仲達), born in Wen County, He Nei Prefecture (Presently Wen County in He Nan Province). “A skilled advisor of the Wei kingdom. His efforts laid the foundation of Jin.” Sima Yi was affiliated with the Wei Kingdom and the Jin Dynasty. Return to the Three Kingdoms Encyclopedia to learn more or explore our Encyclopedia Directory to browse by kingdom or category.

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Sima Yi (Zhongda) 司馬懿 (仲達)

Lived: AD 179–251

Biographies:

Served: Wei, Jin

A skilled advisor of the Wei kingdom. His efforts laid the foundation of Jin.

Officer Details

Wade-Giles: Ssŭma I (Chung-ta)
Simplified Chinese: 司马懿 (仲达)
Pronunciation: Si1ma3 Yi4 (Zhong4da2Pronunciation
Min-Nan: Suma I (Tiong-tat)

Birthplace: Wen County, He Nei Prefecture
(Presently Wen County in He Nan Province)

Name Notes: Si Ma, in this case is the double barreled surname, Yi is the given name.

Family and Relationships

Sima Shi, Sima Zhao (Sons)

Fact vs. Fiction

Differences Between Fact and Common Fiction

  • Was not nearly burned to death in Shangfang Gorge.

Literary Appearances

Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 39, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 85, 86, 91, 94107, 108, 109, 119

Popular Quotation

Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Chapter 106
Sima Yi said, “There are five possible operations in war: if you can fight, fight; if you cannot fight, defend; if you cannot defend, flee; if you cannot flee, surrender; if you cannot surrender, die! And a hostage would be meaningless.”
[軍事大要有五:『能戰當戰,不能戰當守,不能守當走,不能走當降,不能降當死耳』何必送子為質當?]

Search Results

Why Do People Accuse Sima Yi of Being a Traitor?
Date: 10/08     Replies: 35
Sima Yi Suggests, Cao Declines.
Date: 08/08     Replies: 7
Who Was Best: Zhuge Liang, Lu Xun, or Sima Yi?
Date: 11/07     Replies: 14
Had Sima Yi Stormed into the Empty Fort…
Date: 10/07     Replies: 40
Pang Tong or Sima Yi
Date: 07/07     Replies: 19
Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi or Lu Xun?
Date: 02/07     Replies: 76
Kongming’s 4th Campaign: Wang Ping; Zhang He and Sima Yi
Date: 01/07     Replies: 12
Guo Jia Vs. Sima Yi
Date: 10/06     Replies: 49
Who is Most Talented, Kongming or Sima Yi?
Date: 03/06     Replies: 79
In the Comic Ravages of Time, Book I, Whom Did Sima Yi Kill?
Date: 04/05     Replies: 19
No Sima Yi?
Date: 03/05     Replies: 47
Sima Yi Given Too Much Attention?
Date: 10/04     Replies: 41
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March 17, 2010